History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, flourishing from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was located in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in what is now modern-day Pakistan and western India. The geographical extent of the Indus Valley Civilization covered a vast area, spanning over 1.2 million square kilometers. It extended from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south, and from the Balochistan region in the west to the Gangetic plains in the east. The major cities of the civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were situated along the Indus River and its tributaries, which provided a lifeline for agricultural activities and trade. The civilization's reach also extended into present-day Afghanistan and Iran, as evidenced by the presence of Indus Valley artifacts in these regions. Overall, the geographical extent of the Indus Valley Civilization showcases its impressive urban development and cultural influence over a vast region during ancient times.