History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The evidence of water management and irrigation systems in the Indus Valley Civilization is quite extensive and showcases the advanced engineering and planning skills of the ancient civilization.
One of the most prominent pieces of evidence is the presence of well-planned and organized cities with a sophisticated system of underground drainage. The cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, for example, had a network of well-laid brick-lined drains that collected and disposed of wastewater, ensuring cleanliness and sanitation within the urban areas.
Additionally, the presence of numerous wells and reservoirs throughout the civilization indicates a well-developed system of water management. These wells were strategically located to provide access to clean water for both domestic and agricultural purposes. The reservoirs, such as the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro, were likely used for ritualistic bathing and possibly as a water source during times of scarcity.
Furthermore, the Indus Valley Civilization had an extensive canal system for irrigation purposes. The canals were constructed to divert water from rivers, such as the Indus and its tributaries, to agricultural fields. The presence of these canals, along with the discovery of terracotta pipes and irrigation channels, suggests that the civilization had a well-organized and efficient irrigation system to support their agricultural practices.
Archaeological findings also reveal the existence of water storage tanks, known as "tanks" or "reservoirs," which were used to store water during the monsoon season for later use during dry periods. These tanks were often located near agricultural fields, ensuring a steady water supply for irrigation throughout the year.
Overall, the evidence of water management and irrigation systems in the Indus Valley Civilization highlights their advanced understanding of hydraulic engineering and their ability to sustain a thriving agricultural society.