What is the evidence of trade with Southeast Asia in the Indus Valley Civilization?

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What is the evidence of trade with Southeast Asia in the Indus Valley Civilization?

The evidence of trade with Southeast Asia in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through various archaeological findings and cultural influences.

One of the main pieces of evidence is the presence of exotic materials and artifacts from Southeast Asia found in the Indus Valley. For example, archaeologists have discovered beads made from carnelian, a gemstone that is not native to the region but is found in abundance in Southeast Asia. This suggests that there was a trade network established between the two regions, allowing for the exchange of goods.

Additionally, the discovery of pottery and ceramics in the Indus Valley that bear similarities to those found in Southeast Asia further supports the idea of trade between the two regions. These similarities in pottery styles and techniques indicate a cultural exchange and the movement of goods between the Indus Valley and Southeast Asia.

Furthermore, the presence of certain plant and animal species in the Indus Valley that are not native to the region but are found in Southeast Asia also provides evidence of trade. For instance, the presence of certain types of rice and specific species of animals, such as the water buffalo, suggests that these were imported from Southeast Asia.

Lastly, the presence of trade seals and weights in the Indus Valley Civilization further indicates the existence of a well-developed trade system. These seals, often depicting animals or symbols, were used to mark and authenticate goods, suggesting a sophisticated trade network that extended beyond the immediate region.

In conclusion, the evidence of trade with Southeast Asia in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through the discovery of exotic materials, similarities in pottery styles, the presence of non-native plant and animal species, and the use of trade seals and weights. These findings suggest a thriving trade network and cultural exchange between the Indus Valley and Southeast Asia during that time period.