What is the evidence of trade with North America in the Indus Valley Civilization?

What is the evidence of trade with North America in the Indus Valley Civilization?

There is no concrete evidence of direct trade between the Indus Valley Civilization and North America. The Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, was primarily located in the region of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. The civilization had a well-developed trade network, evidenced by the discovery of various artifacts and materials from distant regions such as Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, and the Persian Gulf.

However, there is no archaeological or historical evidence to suggest direct trade connections between the Indus Valley Civilization and North America. The civilizations of the Indus Valley and North America, such as the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec civilizations, developed independently and in isolation from each other.

It is important to note that the concept of trade with North America during the Indus Valley Civilization period is based on speculative theories and controversial claims made by a few researchers. These claims suggest that certain similarities between artifacts found in the Indus Valley and North America, such as pottery designs or symbols, indicate a possible connection. However, these claims lack substantial evidence and are not widely accepted by the academic community.

In conclusion, while the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-established trade network with various regions, there is no solid evidence to support the existence of direct trade between the Indus Valley Civilization and North America.