History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The evidence of trade with Mesopotamia in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through various archaeological findings and historical records. One of the most significant pieces of evidence is the discovery of seals and seal impressions, which were used for administrative and commercial purposes. These seals have been found in both the Indus Valley and Mesopotamian regions, indicating a connection and trade between the two civilizations.
Another piece of evidence is the presence of Mesopotamian goods in the Indus Valley. Excavations at various Indus Valley sites have revealed artifacts such as pottery, beads, and jewelry that bear similarities to those found in Mesopotamia. This suggests that these goods were imported from Mesopotamia through trade networks.
Furthermore, the discovery of Mesopotamian texts and inscriptions in the Indus Valley provides additional evidence of trade between the two civilizations. These texts, written in the cuneiform script, mention trade activities and interactions with the Indus Valley. They provide valuable information about the commodities exchanged, such as textiles, metals, and precious stones.
Additionally, the presence of Mesopotamian-style architecture and urban planning in some Indus Valley cities, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, suggests cultural and architectural influences from Mesopotamia. This indicates a level of interaction and exchange between the two civilizations, possibly facilitated through trade.
Overall, the evidence of trade with Mesopotamia in the Indus Valley Civilization is supported by the discovery of seals, artifacts, texts, and architectural similarities. These findings highlight the existence of a trade network and cultural exchange between the two civilizations, contributing to our understanding of the Indus Valley's economic and cultural connections with the outside world.