History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The evidence of social organization and hierarchy in the Indus Valley Civilization can be observed through various archaeological findings and the layout of their cities. One of the key pieces of evidence is the presence of well-planned cities with sophisticated urban infrastructure, indicating a centralized authority and organized society.
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, were carefully laid out on a grid system, with streets and buildings constructed in a planned manner. This suggests a high level of urban planning and management, indicating the presence of a centralized authority responsible for organizing and governing the cities.
Another piece of evidence is the presence of large public buildings, such as granaries and citadels, which were likely used for administrative and governmental purposes. These structures indicate the existence of a hierarchical system, with a ruling elite or a centralized authority overseeing the affairs of the civilization.
Furthermore, the presence of different types of housing and buildings within the cities suggests a social hierarchy. Excavations have revealed that some houses were larger and more elaborate than others, indicating wealth and social status differences. The presence of public baths and wells also suggests a system of communal facilities, possibly indicating a level of social organization and cooperation.
Additionally, the discovery of seals and inscriptions provides further evidence of social organization and hierarchy. These seals, often depicting animals or human-like figures, were likely used for administrative purposes and may have indicated the status or affiliation of individuals. The inscriptions found on some seals and pottery also suggest the existence of a writing system, which could have been used for record-keeping and communication within the society.
In conclusion, the evidence of social organization and hierarchy in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through the planned layout of their cities, the presence of public buildings, the differentiation in housing, the use of seals and inscriptions, and the existence of a writing system. These findings suggest the presence of a centralized authority, a hierarchical social structure, and a well-organized society.