History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The evidence of sanitation and public health in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through various archaeological findings and structures. One of the most notable pieces of evidence is the well-planned and sophisticated drainage system found in the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
The cities were built with a grid-like pattern of streets, and each house had its own private bathroom and toilet, connected to a well-built underground drainage system. The drainage system consisted of covered drains that ran beneath the streets, which were connected to larger main drains. These main drains were then connected to the nearby river or a large central drain.
The presence of these well-designed drainage systems indicates that the Indus Valley people had a good understanding of sanitation and the importance of maintaining cleanliness. The advanced drainage system helped in the efficient disposal of waste and prevented the spread of diseases.
Furthermore, the presence of public baths in the cities also suggests a focus on personal hygiene and public health. These public baths were large structures with separate sections for men and women, indicating that cleanliness and hygiene were important aspects of their daily lives.
Additionally, the discovery of numerous wells and water reservoirs in the cities indicates that the Indus Valley people had access to clean water. This access to clean water would have played a crucial role in maintaining public health and preventing waterborne diseases.
Overall, the evidence of the well-planned drainage system, private bathrooms, public baths, and access to clean water all point towards a high level of sanitation and public health practices in the Indus Valley Civilization. These advancements in sanitation and public health demonstrate the civilization's advanced urban planning and their concern for the well-being of their citizens.