History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The evidence of craftsmanship and specialized industries in the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen through various archaeological findings. One of the most prominent pieces of evidence is the presence of well-planned cities with advanced urban infrastructure, indicating a high level of craftsmanship and specialization.
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, had well-constructed houses made of baked bricks, with intricate drainage systems and public baths. The uniformity and precision in the construction of these structures suggest the existence of skilled craftsmen and specialized industries.
Another significant evidence is the discovery of a wide range of artifacts made from different materials. Archaeologists have unearthed pottery, jewelry, sculptures, and figurines made from materials like terracotta, stone, metal, and shell. These artifacts display intricate designs, fine craftsmanship, and attention to detail, indicating the presence of specialized artisans.
Furthermore, the presence of seals made of steatite, a type of soft stone, is another evidence of specialized craftsmanship. These seals, often engraved with intricate motifs and inscriptions, were used for various purposes, including trade and administrative activities. The precision and skill required to create these seals suggest the existence of specialized industries and craftsmen.
Additionally, evidence of specialized industries can be seen in the production of textiles. Archaeologists have found evidence of cotton cultivation and the production of finely woven cotton fabrics. The discovery of spindle whorls, loom weights, and dyed textiles indicates the presence of a well-developed textile industry with skilled weavers.
Overall, the evidence of well-planned cities, intricate artifacts, specialized seals, and advanced textile production all point towards a highly skilled and specialized craftsmanship in the Indus Valley Civilization. These findings highlight the sophistication and advancement of the civilization's industries and the level of specialization achieved by its artisans.