History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Medium
The urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, were remarkably advanced for their time. Both cities were carefully laid out and designed, showcasing a high level of organization and foresight.
In terms of urban planning, both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were built on a grid system, with streets and buildings aligned in a precise manner. The cities were divided into different sectors, each with its own specific purpose. These sectors included residential areas, industrial zones, and public spaces.
The residential areas were well-planned and featured houses made of baked bricks, often with multiple stories. The houses were built around courtyards and had separate rooms for various functions. Some houses even had private wells and bathrooms, indicating a sophisticated understanding of sanitation and hygiene.
The industrial zones in both cities were strategically located near the rivers, allowing for easy transportation of goods. These areas contained workshops and factories where various crafts and trades were practiced. The presence of standardized weights and measures suggests a well-regulated system of trade and commerce.
One of the most impressive aspects of the urban planning in Harappa and Mohenjo-daro was the advanced drainage and sanitation systems. Both cities had an intricate network of underground drains and sewers, which were connected to public and private bathrooms. This system ensured the efficient disposal of waste and helped maintain cleanliness in the cities.
In addition to the well-planned residential and industrial areas, both cities had public spaces and amenities. Mohenjo-daro, for example, had a large central marketplace known as the Great Bath. This structure was a sophisticated public bathing area, possibly used for religious or ceremonial purposes.
Overall, the urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro demonstrate the advanced knowledge and skills of the Indus Valley Civilization. The cities were meticulously designed, with a focus on sanitation, organization, and efficient use of space. These achievements highlight the remarkable achievements of this ancient civilization in the field of urban development.