History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Long
During the Indus Valley period, there is substantial evidence of trade with other civilizations, indicating the existence of a well-developed trade network. This evidence can be categorized into various aspects, including archaeological findings, cultural influences, and the presence of exotic materials.
Firstly, archaeological excavations have unearthed numerous artifacts and objects that suggest trade connections with other civilizations. For instance, seals and sealings found in the Indus Valley sites depict animals and motifs that are similar to those found in Mesopotamia, suggesting a trade relationship between the two regions. Additionally, the discovery of Mesopotamian pottery, including cylindrical seals and ceramics, in the Indus Valley further supports the existence of trade links.
Secondly, cultural influences observed in the Indus Valley Civilization also indicate trade connections. The presence of Mesopotamian-style cylinder seals and pottery in the Indus Valley suggests cultural exchanges and trade interactions between the two civilizations. Similarly, the presence of terracotta figurines resembling those found in Mesopotamia and Persia suggests cultural diffusion through trade.
Furthermore, the presence of exotic materials in the Indus Valley provides evidence of long-distance trade. For instance, the discovery of lapis lazuli, a precious stone found in Afghanistan, indicates trade connections with regions beyond the immediate vicinity of the Indus Valley. Similarly, the presence of carnelian beads, which were not locally available, suggests trade links with regions rich in this material, such as Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Additionally, the layout and design of the cities in the Indus Valley Civilization also suggest a well-organized trade network. The presence of granaries, warehouses, and dockyards in cities like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa indicates the storage and transportation of goods, further supporting the existence of trade with other civilizations.
In conclusion, the evidence of trade with other civilizations during the Indus Valley period is abundant. Archaeological findings, cultural influences, the presence of exotic materials, and the layout of cities all provide compelling evidence of a well-developed trade network. These trade connections not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also contributed to the cultural and economic growth of the Indus Valley Civilization.