History Indus Valley Civilization Questions Long
The use of seals and sealings in the Indus Valley Civilization played a significant role in various aspects of their society. These seals and sealings were made of materials such as steatite, terracotta, and faience, and were intricately carved with various motifs and inscriptions.
One of the primary functions of seals in the Indus Valley Civilization was their use in administrative and economic activities. These seals were typically small in size, usually measuring around 2-3 centimeters in length, and were used to mark and authenticate various documents, containers, and goods. The seals were often engraved with unique symbols, such as animals, plants, and human figures, along with inscriptions in the Indus script. These symbols and inscriptions served as a form of identification, indicating ownership or authority.
The seals were usually cylindrical or square in shape, with a hole drilled through the center. This hole allowed the seals to be easily attached to strings or cords, enabling them to be worn or carried around by individuals. The presence of multiple seals found in some archaeological sites suggests that different individuals or groups had their own unique seals, indicating a decentralized administrative system.
In addition to their administrative use, seals also had a religious and ritualistic significance in the Indus Valley Civilization. Many seals depict various deities or mythical creatures, suggesting their association with religious practices. Some seals also show scenes of worship or rituals, indicating their use in religious ceremonies. These seals may have been used by priests or individuals involved in religious activities to mark sacred objects or spaces.
Furthermore, the presence of seals in burial sites suggests that they were also used in funerary practices. Seals have been found placed on the bodies of the deceased or within burial chambers, indicating their role in the afterlife or as a form of protection for the deceased.
The use of sealings, which are impressions made by pressing seals onto clay or wax, further highlights the significance of seals in the Indus Valley Civilization. These sealings were used to secure containers, doors, or packages, ensuring their integrity and preventing tampering. The impressions left by the seals also served as a form of authentication, indicating that the contents had not been altered or accessed without authorization.
Overall, the use of seals and sealings in the Indus Valley Civilization was multi-faceted. They played a crucial role in administrative and economic activities, religious practices, and funerary rituals. The intricate designs and inscriptions on the seals provide valuable insights into the civilization's art, culture, and social structure.