Explain the use of pottery in religious rituals of the Indus Valley Civilization.

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Explain the use of pottery in religious rituals of the Indus Valley Civilization.

The use of pottery in religious rituals played a significant role in the Indus Valley Civilization. Pottery was not only utilized for practical purposes but also held symbolic and religious significance.

Firstly, pottery was used for storing and offering food and beverages during religious ceremonies. Various types of vessels, such as bowls, plates, and jars, were created to hold offerings for deities or ancestors. These vessels were often decorated with intricate designs and motifs, reflecting the artistic skills of the civilization. The act of offering food and drink was believed to establish a connection between the physical and spiritual realms, allowing individuals to communicate with the divine.

Secondly, pottery was used in the performance of rituals and ceremonies. Terracotta figurines, representing gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures, were crafted and used in religious practices. These figurines were often found in temples and shrines, suggesting their role in religious worship. They were believed to embody the divine presence and were used as objects of devotion and reverence.

Additionally, pottery was used in funerary rituals and burial practices. The civilization had a complex belief system regarding death and the afterlife. Pottery objects, such as burial urns and funerary jars, were created to hold the ashes or remains of the deceased. These vessels were often adorned with intricate designs and symbols, reflecting the belief in the continuity of life after death. The use of pottery in funerary rituals aimed to ensure a smooth transition for the deceased into the afterlife and to honor their memory.

Moreover, pottery was also used in the construction of religious structures. The civilization had well-planned cities with elaborate drainage systems, public baths, and granaries. Pottery bricks were used in the construction of these structures, including temples and religious complexes. The use of pottery in construction not only provided structural stability but also symbolized the integration of religious beliefs into the physical environment.

In conclusion, pottery played a crucial role in the religious rituals of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was used for storing and offering food and beverages, as well as in the performance of rituals and ceremonies. Pottery objects were also utilized in funerary rituals and the construction of religious structures. The intricate designs and symbols found on pottery vessels reflected the civilization's artistic skills and their deep-rooted religious beliefs.