What was the role of the Roman Senate?

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What was the role of the Roman Senate?

The Roman Senate served as the legislative and advisory body in ancient Rome. It was composed of wealthy and influential individuals known as senators who were appointed for life. The Senate had the power to propose and pass laws, declare war, and approve or reject appointments made by the Roman magistrates. Additionally, it played a crucial role in advising the Roman consuls and other officials on matters of governance and foreign policy. The Senate's influence gradually declined over time, but it remained an important institution throughout the history of ancient Rome.