What were the major historical documents and writings in Ancient Rome?

In Ancient Rome, there were several major historical documents and writings that played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the civilization. Some of the most notable ones include:

1. "The Twelve Tables": This was a set of laws that formed the foundation of Roman legal system. It was the earliest attempt to codify Roman laws and provided a basis for the rights and obligations of Roman citizens.

2. "Res Gestae Divi Augusti" (The Deeds of the Divine Augustus): This was a first-person account of the achievements and policies of Emperor Augustus, written by himself. It served as a propaganda tool to promote his reign and solidify his legacy.

3. "Commentarii de Bello Gallico" (Commentaries on the Gallic War): This is a firsthand account of Julius Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul (modern-day France). It was written by Caesar himself and provides valuable insights into the military strategies and political situation of the time.

4. "Annales" (The Annals): This is a historical work written by the Roman historian Tacitus. It covers the period from the death of Augustus to the reign of Nero, providing a detailed account of the political and social events during this time.

5. "Historiae" (The Histories): Also written by Tacitus, this work covers the period from the year 69 to 96 AD, known as the Year of the Four Emperors to the reign of Domitian. It provides a narrative of the political turmoil and power struggles that characterized this period.

6. "De Architectura" (On Architecture): This is a treatise on architecture written by the Roman architect Vitruvius. It covers various aspects of architecture, including building materials, construction techniques, and urban planning, providing valuable insights into Roman architectural practices.

These are just a few examples of the major historical documents and writings in Ancient Rome. They offer valuable insights into the political, legal, military, and cultural aspects of the civilization, allowing us to understand and appreciate the rich history of Ancient Rome.