Explain the role of women in ancient Indian dance.

In ancient India, women played a significant role in dance. They were considered the primary performers and custodians of various dance forms. Women were trained in classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Kathak, and Mohiniyattam, and they were highly respected for their skills and artistry.

Women dancers, known as Devadasis, were associated with temples and performed as part of religious rituals. They were considered the embodiment of divine beauty and grace and were believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the community. Devadasis were trained from a young age and dedicated their lives to the service of the temple through dance.

Apart from religious performances, women also performed in royal courts and entertained the nobility. They were patronized by kings and queens, who appreciated their talent and supported their art. Women dancers were highly regarded for their ability to express emotions, tell stories, and convey spiritual and philosophical concepts through their movements.

However, over time, the social status of women dancers began to decline. With the influence of foreign invasions and changing societal norms, the role of women in dance became stigmatized. The Devadasi system was abolished, and dance was no longer considered a respectable profession for women.

In recent times, there has been a revival of interest in ancient Indian dance forms, and women have once again taken center stage. They have reclaimed their position as skilled performers and are actively contributing to the preservation and promotion of these art forms both in India and around the world.