Explain the role of trade in the Indus Valley Civilization.

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Explain the role of trade in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Trade played a significant role in the Indus Valley Civilization. The people of this ancient civilization engaged in long-distance trade, both within the region and with other civilizations. The Indus Valley people had access to valuable resources such as copper, gold, and semi-precious stones, which they traded with neighboring regions. They also had a well-developed maritime trade network, connecting them to regions as far as Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf. The Indus Valley Civilization's trade activities facilitated cultural exchange, as evidenced by the presence of Mesopotamian artifacts in the region. Additionally, trade contributed to the economic prosperity of the civilization, allowing for the growth of urban centers and the development of a complex society.