Explain the concept of enlightenment in ancient Indian spiritual traditions.

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Explain the concept of enlightenment in ancient Indian spiritual traditions.

The concept of enlightenment in ancient Indian spiritual traditions refers to the state of ultimate spiritual awakening and liberation from the cycle of birth and death, known as samsara. It is the realization of one's true nature and the attainment of supreme knowledge and bliss. In ancient India, various spiritual paths and practices were followed to achieve enlightenment, such as meditation, yoga, self-discipline, and the study of sacred texts. The goal of enlightenment was to transcend the limitations of the physical world and attain a state of oneness with the divine or the ultimate reality, known as Brahman. It was believed that through enlightenment, one could break free from the cycle of suffering and achieve eternal peace and liberation, known as moksha.