History Ancient India Questions
The urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, two major cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, were highly advanced for their time.
Both cities were carefully planned and laid out on a grid system, with streets running in a north-south and east-west direction. The streets were straight and well-organized, intersecting at right angles, which indicates a high level of urban planning and engineering skills.
The cities were divided into different sectors, with each sector containing multiple buildings and houses. The buildings were made of baked bricks, which were uniform in size and shape, suggesting a standardized construction technique. The houses were often multi-story structures, with rooms arranged around a central courtyard.
The cities had a sophisticated drainage system, with well-laid-out underground sewerage networks. Each house had its own private bathroom and a drainage system that connected to the main sewerage system. This indicates a high level of sanitation and urban planning.
Both cities also had public wells and bathing platforms, suggesting a focus on cleanliness and hygiene. The presence of public granaries and storage facilities indicates a well-organized system for food storage and distribution.
The cities also had fortified citadels, which served as administrative and religious centers. These citadels were elevated and had defensive walls, indicating a need for protection and security.
Overall, the urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro demonstrate a high level of sophistication and organization, reflecting the advanced civilization that thrived in ancient India.