What were the major events leading to India's independence from British rule?

The major events leading to India's independence from British rule can be summarized as follows:

1. Indian National Congress (INC): The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 marked the beginning of the organized nationalist movement in India. Initially, the INC aimed for greater representation of Indians in the British administration, but later shifted its focus towards complete independence.

2. Partition of Bengal: In 1905, the British government divided the province of Bengal along religious lines, sparking widespread protests and boycotts. This event played a significant role in fostering a sense of unity and nationalism among Indians.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement: In response to the repressive Rowlatt Act of 1919, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. This movement aimed to boycott British institutions, including schools, courts, and government offices, and encouraged Indians to embrace swadeshi (indigenous) goods. It garnered massive support and showcased the power of nonviolent resistance.

4. Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March, a symbolic act of civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly. Thousands of Indians joined Gandhi in a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea, where they illegally produced salt. This event gained international attention and further fueled the independence movement.

5. Quit India Movement: In 1942, during World War II, the Indian National Congress launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an immediate end to British rule. The movement faced severe repression, with many leaders being arrested, but it demonstrated the determination of Indians to achieve independence.

6. Partition and Independence: As communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims escalated, the British government agreed to the partition of India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947. On August 15, 1947, India finally gained its independence, marking the end of nearly 200 years of British colonial rule.

These events, along with numerous other protests, movements, and sacrifices made by Indian freedom fighters, collectively led to India's independence from British rule.