History Ancient India Questions Long
During the Maratha Empire, which existed from the late 17th century to the early 19th century in India, religious beliefs and practices played a significant role in shaping the society and governance of the empire. The Marathas were known for their religious tolerance and acceptance of diverse faiths, which allowed for the coexistence of various religious communities within their territories.
Hinduism was the predominant religion during the Maratha Empire, and the Marathas themselves were devout Hindus. They followed the Shaivite and Vaishnavite traditions of Hinduism and patronized numerous temples dedicated to various deities. The Marathas were particularly devoted to Lord Shiva and Lord Vitthal, and their religious practices often revolved around these deities. They actively participated in religious festivals, such as Mahashivratri and Janmashtami, and made generous donations to temples and religious institutions.
Apart from Hinduism, the Marathas also showed respect and tolerance towards other religions. Islam, being the second-largest religion in the empire, was practiced by a significant number of people. The Marathas allowed Muslims to freely practice their faith and even appointed Muslims to important administrative positions. They also patronized Sufi saints and dargahs, contributing to the growth of Islamic culture and spirituality.
The Marathas also had a favorable attitude towards Sikhism. Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, had sought the support of the Marathas in his struggle against the Mughals. The Marathas provided him with military assistance and protection, which led to a strong bond between the Marathas and the Sikhs. Sikh soldiers were recruited into the Maratha army, and Sikh gurdwaras were established in various Maratha territories.
Jainism, Buddhism, and other indigenous religions also found followers and support during the Maratha Empire. The Marathas respected the principles and teachings of these religions and allowed their followers to practice their faith freely. Jain temples and Buddhist monasteries received patronage from the Marathas, contributing to the preservation and growth of these religious traditions.
Overall, the religious beliefs and practices during the Maratha Empire were characterized by religious tolerance, acceptance, and coexistence. The Marathas embraced diversity and allowed different religious communities to flourish within their territories. This inclusive approach towards religion played a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and unity during the empire's rule.