What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to mathematics and science?

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What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to mathematics and science?

Ancient Greece made significant contributions to both mathematics and science. In mathematics, the Greeks developed the concept of geometry, with Euclid's "Elements" serving as a foundational work. They also made advancements in algebra, trigonometry, and number theory. Additionally, the Greeks introduced the concept of deductive reasoning and proof, which greatly influenced the development of mathematics.

In terms of science, Ancient Greece laid the groundwork for many scientific disciplines. The philosopher Thales is considered the father of Western science, as he emphasized the importance of natural explanations for phenomena. The Greeks also made significant contributions to astronomy, with astronomers like Hipparchus and Ptolemy developing models of the solar system. In medicine, Hippocrates established the principles of clinical observation and ethical medical practice, while his contemporary, Galen, made important discoveries in anatomy and physiology.

Overall, Ancient Greece's major contributions to mathematics and science include the development of geometry, advancements in algebra and trigonometry, the introduction of deductive reasoning and proof, the establishment of scientific inquiry and observation, advancements in astronomy, and significant discoveries in medicine and anatomy.