What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and poetry?

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What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and poetry?

The major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and poetry include the development of epic poetry, such as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which laid the foundation for Western literature. Ancient Greece also gave birth to the concept of tragedy, with playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides creating masterpieces that explored human emotions and moral dilemmas. Additionally, Ancient Greece introduced the genre of comedy, with Aristophanes being a prominent playwright. The Greeks also developed the use of dialogue and character development in their plays, influencing future playwrights. In terms of prose, Ancient Greece produced philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, whose works shaped Western philosophy and intellectual thought.