What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and drama?

What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and drama?

The major contributions of Ancient Greece to literature and drama include the development of epic poetry, the creation of the first known works of Western literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer, the invention of tragedy and comedy as theatrical genres, and the establishment of the concept of the tragic hero. Additionally, Ancient Greece introduced the use of dialogue and character development in plays, which greatly influenced later dramatic works.