What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to engineering and technology?

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What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece to engineering and technology?

Ancient Greece made significant contributions to engineering and technology. Some of the major contributions include:

1. Architecture: The Greeks developed architectural styles such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, which influenced the design of buildings for centuries. They also introduced innovative construction techniques, including the use of columns, arches, and vaults.

2. Mathematics: Greek mathematicians, such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes, made groundbreaking discoveries and developed fundamental principles that laid the foundation for modern mathematics. They introduced concepts like geometry, trigonometry, and the Pythagorean theorem.

3. Medicine: Ancient Greek physicians, like Hippocrates, revolutionized the field of medicine by emphasizing observation, diagnosis, and treatment based on natural causes rather than supernatural beliefs. They also developed the Hippocratic Oath, which set ethical standards for medical practitioners.

4. Philosophy: Greek philosophers, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, made significant contributions to the development of critical thinking and rational inquiry. Their philosophical ideas influenced various fields, including science, ethics, and politics.

5. Engineering: The Greeks excelled in various engineering fields. They developed advanced techniques for constructing roads, bridges, and aqueducts, which facilitated trade and transportation. They also invented machines like the water wheel and the screw pump, which were used for irrigation and mining.

6. Democracy: Ancient Greece is often credited with the invention of democracy, a system of government in which power is vested in the people. This political innovation had a profound impact on the development of democratic systems worldwide.

These contributions from Ancient Greece continue to shape and influence modern engineering and technology, demonstrating the enduring legacy of this ancient civilization.