What were the major achievements of Ancient Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides?

What were the major achievements of Ancient Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides?

The major achievements of Ancient Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides include the development of dramatic structure, the creation of complex and relatable characters, the exploration of universal themes, and the establishment of tragedy as a significant genre in literature. They also introduced innovations in stagecraft, including the use of multiple actors, elaborate costumes, and the incorporation of music and dance into performances. Their plays, such as Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex" and Euripides' "Medea," continue to be studied and performed today, showcasing their enduring impact on the art of storytelling.