What were the major beliefs about the soul in Ancient Egypt?

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What were the major beliefs about the soul in Ancient Egypt?

In Ancient Egypt, the major beliefs about the soul revolved around the concept of an eternal and immortal soul. They believed that each individual had multiple souls, including the ka, ba, akh, and the ren. The ka was the life force and essence of a person, while the ba was the personality and individuality. The akh was the transformed and glorified spirit of the deceased, and the ren was the individual's true name. It was believed that after death, the soul would undergo a journey through the afterlife, where it would be judged by the god Osiris. If found worthy, the soul would continue to exist in the afterlife, while if found unworthy, it would cease to exist. The Ancient Egyptians also believed in the importance of preserving the physical body through mummification, as they believed that the soul needed a well-preserved body to return to in the afterlife.