What were the major battles fought by Alexander the Great?

Alexander the Great, one of history's most renowned military leaders, engaged in several major battles during his conquests. These battles played a crucial role in expanding his empire and solidifying his legacy. Some of the major battles fought by Alexander the Great include:

1. Battle of Granicus (334 BC): This was Alexander's first major battle against the Persian Empire. He successfully defeated the Persian forces, securing his control over Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

2. Battle of Issus (333 BC): In this battle, Alexander faced the Persian King Darius III. Despite being outnumbered, Alexander's tactical brilliance led to a decisive victory, resulting in the capture of Darius's family and treasury.

3. Siege of Tyre (332 BC): Tyre, a powerful coastal city, resisted Alexander's advances. After a seven-month-long siege, Alexander successfully breached the city's defenses, marking a significant turning point in his campaign.

4. Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC): This battle is considered one of Alexander's greatest victories. He faced Darius III once again and employed innovative tactics to defeat the Persian forces decisively, resulting in the collapse of the Persian Empire.

5. Battle of Hydaspes (326 BC): This battle took place against King Porus of the Indian subcontinent. Despite facing a formidable opponent and challenging terrain, Alexander emerged victorious, expanding his empire further east.

These battles, among others, showcase Alexander's military genius, strategic thinking, and ability to adapt to different terrains and opponents. They played a crucial role in his conquests and solidified his reputation as one of history's greatest military leaders.