Describe the relationship between Alexander the Great and his advisor, Cleitus.

The relationship between Alexander the Great and his advisor, Cleitus, was complex and ultimately tragic. Cleitus was a trusted and loyal advisor to Alexander, having served alongside him in numerous military campaigns and battles. He was known for his bravery and wisdom, and Alexander valued his counsel greatly.

However, their relationship took a turn for the worse during a banquet in 328 BCE. Alexander, who had become increasingly influenced by Persian customs and culture, began to adopt a more despotic and autocratic style of rule. During the banquet, he became intoxicated and started to insult and belittle his closest companions, including Cleitus.

In a heated exchange, Cleitus criticized Alexander's adoption of Persian customs and accused him of forgetting his Macedonian roots. This enraged Alexander, who in a fit of rage, grabbed a spear and fatally wounded Cleitus. Immediately realizing the gravity of his actions, Alexander was overcome with grief and remorse, deeply regretting the loss of his trusted advisor and friend.

This incident had a profound impact on Alexander, as it marked a turning point in his reign. He became increasingly paranoid and ruthless, alienating many of his loyal followers. The death of Cleitus served as a stark reminder of the dangers of absolute power and the consequences of losing touch with one's roots.

In conclusion, the relationship between Alexander the Great and his advisor, Cleitus, started as one of trust and loyalty but ended tragically due to a heated argument during a banquet. This incident had a profound impact on Alexander's reign and marked a shift in his leadership style.