What were the major battles fought by Alexander the Great?

Alexander the Great, one of the most renowned military leaders in history, engaged in several major battles during his conquests. These battles played a crucial role in shaping his empire and solidifying his position as a military genius. Here are some of the major battles fought by Alexander the Great:

1. Battle of Granicus (334 BC): This was Alexander's first major battle against the Persian Empire. He led his Macedonian army across the Granicus River in Asia Minor and defeated the Persian forces, securing his foothold in Asia.

2. Battle of Issus (333 BC): In this battle, Alexander faced the Persian King Darius III. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Alexander's tactical brilliance and superior cavalry allowed him to achieve a decisive victory, capturing Darius' family and treasury.

3. Siege of Tyre (332 BC): Tyre, a powerful island city, posed a significant obstacle to Alexander's conquest of the Persian Empire. After a seven-month-long siege, Alexander successfully breached the city's defenses, leading to its ultimate fall.

4. Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC): This battle is considered one of Alexander's greatest victories. Facing Darius III once again, Alexander employed innovative tactics, including a feigned retreat, to break the Persian lines and secure a decisive victory, effectively ending Persian resistance.

5. Battle of Hydaspes (326 BC): This battle took place against King Porus of the Paurava kingdom in India. Despite facing a formidable opponent and challenging terrain, Alexander's army emerged victorious, although at a high cost. This battle marked the easternmost extent of his empire.

6. Battle of the Persian Gate (330 BC): This battle occurred during Alexander's campaign to capture the Persian capital, Persepolis. The Persian Gate, a narrow mountain pass, was defended by a Persian force. Alexander's army successfully outflanked the Persians, leading to their defeat and the capture of the Persian capital.

These battles, among others, showcase Alexander's military prowess, strategic brilliance, and ability to adapt to various terrains and opponents. They were instrumental in his conquests, which resulted in the creation of one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and India.