History Adolf Hitler Questions
The main diplomatic relations of Hitler's Germany were primarily focused on establishing alliances and expanding German influence. Some of the key diplomatic relations included:
1. Axis Powers: Hitler formed alliances with Italy under Benito Mussolini and Japan under Emperor Hirohito, creating the Axis Powers. These alliances aimed to establish a united front against the Allies and promote their shared ideologies.
2. Soviet Union: Initially, Hitler signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union in 1939, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. However, this agreement was eventually broken when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
3. Spain: Hitler supported General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), providing military aid and establishing diplomatic ties. This support aimed to test German military capabilities and gain a foothold in the Iberian Peninsula.
4. Vichy France: After the fall of France in 1940, Hitler established the Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain. This collaboration allowed Germany to control a significant portion of France and exploit its resources.
5. Neutrality Pacts: Hitler signed neutrality pacts with countries like Switzerland, Sweden, and Portugal, ensuring their non-involvement in the war and securing German access to their resources.
6. Non-Aggression Pacts: Germany signed non-aggression pacts with countries like Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, ensuring their neutrality and preventing potential threats from the Baltic region.
7. Failed Diplomatic Efforts: Hitler attempted to establish diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom, offering peace proposals and negotiations. However, these efforts were unsuccessful, leading to the continuation of the war.
Overall, Hitler's diplomatic relations aimed to secure alliances, expand German influence, and create a favorable geopolitical environment for his aggressive expansionist policies.