What was the role of Heinrich Himmler in the Holocaust?

What was the role of Heinrich Himmler in the Holocaust?

Heinrich Himmler played a significant role in the Holocaust as the chief architect and overseer of the Nazi regime's genocidal policies. As the head of the SS (Schutzstaffel) and the Gestapo, Himmler was responsible for the implementation and coordination of the Holocaust, including the mass murder of millions of Jews and other targeted groups. He established and operated concentration camps, organized the Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing squads), and oversaw the construction of extermination camps such as Auschwitz. Himmler's role in the Holocaust was instrumental in carrying out Hitler's vision of racial purity and the systematic extermination of those deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime.