What were the main factors that led to Abraham Lincoln's election as President?

Abraham Lincoln's election as President in 1860 can be attributed to several main factors. Firstly, the issue of slavery played a significant role. Lincoln, a member of the newly formed Republican Party, opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. This stance resonated with many Northern voters who were increasingly concerned about the spread of slavery and its impact on their economic and political interests.

Secondly, Lincoln's strong reputation as a skilled orator and lawyer helped him gain popularity and support. His debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate race showcased his eloquence and deep understanding of the issues at hand, further boosting his image as a capable leader.

Additionally, Lincoln's humble background and personal story appealed to many voters. Born into a poor family in Kentucky, he had worked his way up through hard work and determination. This rags-to-riches narrative resonated with the American public, particularly those who saw themselves as self-made individuals.

Furthermore, the division within the Democratic Party played a crucial role in Lincoln's victory. The Democrats were split between Northern and Southern factions, with each supporting different candidates. This division weakened the Democratic vote and allowed Lincoln to secure the majority of electoral votes.

Lastly, Lincoln's strategic campaign efforts cannot be overlooked. He focused on winning key swing states, such as Pennsylvania and Ohio, by appealing to their economic interests and emphasizing his commitment to preserving the Union. His campaign team also utilized innovative tactics, such as utilizing the telegraph to coordinate messaging and mobilize supporters.

In conclusion, the main factors that led to Abraham Lincoln's election as President were his opposition to the expansion of slavery, his reputation as a skilled orator and lawyer, his relatable personal story, the division within the Democratic Party, and his strategic campaign efforts.