Enhance Your Learning with Velvet Revolution Flash Cards for quick learning
A non-violent revolution that took place in Czechoslovakia from November to December 1989, resulting in the overthrow of the communist regime.
A country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992, comprising the present-day territories of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
A government system based on the principles of communism, where the state controls the means of production and there is no private ownership.
A Czech playwright, essayist, and dissident who became the first president of Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution.
A Slovak politician and leader of Czechoslovakia during the Prague Spring, a period of political liberalization that preceded the Velvet Revolution.
A period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia in 1968, which was suppressed by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies.
Mass protests and rallies held during the Velvet Revolution, demanding political reforms and the end of communist rule.
The peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into two separate countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, on January 1, 1993.
A Czech economist and politician who served as the second president of the Czech Republic from 2003 to 2013.
Underground publishing and distribution of literature that was banned or censored by the communist regime, a form of resistance during the Velvet Revolution.
The term 'velvet' in Velvet Revolution refers to the peaceful and non-violent nature of the protests and transition of power.
The period following the Prague Spring, characterized by the reestablishment of strict communist control and suppression of dissent.
A political movement formed during the Velvet Revolution, advocating for democracy, human rights, and the end of communist rule.
The widespread support and approval of the Velvet Revolution among the general population, contributing to its success.
Songs and music that became symbols of the Velvet Revolution, expressing the aspirations and hopes of the people.
Protests and demonstrations led by students, playing a significant role in the Velvet Revolution and inspiring other segments of society to join.
A human rights manifesto and civic initiative in Czechoslovakia, founded in 1977, which played a role in the Velvet Revolution.
The use of peaceful means, such as protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, to challenge and oppose oppressive regimes.
The process of transitioning from an authoritarian or totalitarian regime to a democratic system of government.
A Polish trade union and social movement that played a significant role in the overthrow of communism in Poland, inspiring the Velvet Revolution.
A policy of political and economic reform in the Soviet Union during the 1980s, which influenced the Velvet Revolution and other movements for change.
The policy of increased openness and transparency in government and media, implemented in the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev.
The symbolic event in 1989 when the Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Germany, was demolished, marking the end of the Cold War era.
The smooth and non-violent transfer of power from the communist regime to a democratic government during the Velvet Revolution.
The fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, including the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression.
Changes and reforms implemented in the political system of Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution, including multi-party elections and a new constitution.
The introduction of market-oriented reforms and policies to stimulate economic growth and development after the Velvet Revolution.
The right to express one's opinions and ideas without censorship or fear of retaliation, a key aspect of the democratic changes after the Velvet Revolution.
The lasting impact and importance of the Velvet Revolution in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of Czechoslovakia and its successor states.
The enduring effects and influence of the Velvet Revolution on subsequent political developments, human rights movements, and democratic transitions worldwide.
The backing and solidarity expressed by other countries and international organizations towards the Velvet Revolution and its goals.
Organized groups and individuals who actively opposed the communist regime and advocated for political change and human rights.
The broader historical, social, and political circumstances that contributed to the emergence and success of the Velvet Revolution.
A series of anti-communist revolutions that swept across Central and Eastern Europe in 1989, including the Velvet Revolution.
The period of political, social, and economic changes and adjustments following the Velvet Revolution, as Czechoslovakia transitioned to a democratic system.
Monuments, museums, and events dedicated to remembering and honoring the Velvet Revolution and its significance in history.
Written records, speeches, and official documents related to the Velvet Revolution, providing valuable insights into its causes and outcomes.
The freedom of the press and media to operate independently and without censorship, a key aspect of the post-Velvet Revolution era.
The active participation and engagement of individuals and groups in political processes and movements, a hallmark of the Velvet Revolution.
Collective actions and organized efforts by groups of individuals to bring about social change and address societal issues, exemplified during the Velvet Revolution.
Prominent individuals who played significant roles in the Velvet Revolution, shaping its course and outcomes through their leadership and actions.
Different interpretations and accounts of the Velvet Revolution, reflecting diverse perspectives and emphasizing various aspects of its history.
Books, articles, documentaries, and other materials that provide in-depth information and analysis on the Velvet Revolution for educational purposes.
The process of shifting from one political system to another, as experienced during the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia.
The systematic investigation and study of primary and secondary sources to uncover new insights and knowledge about the Velvet Revolution.