Enhance Your Learning with History The Spanish Inquisition Flash Cards for quick learning
A judicial institution established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms.
The Spanish Inquisition was influenced by religious, political, and social factors, including the Reconquista, the rise of Protestantism, and the desire for religious unity.
Formally established with the issuance of the Alhambra Decree, which ordered the expulsion or conversion of Jews in Spain.
The Inquisition used various methods to extract confessions, including torture, imprisonment, and public humiliation.
The Inquisition targeted Jews, Muslims, Protestants, and individuals accused of heresy or witchcraft, resulting in thousands of executions and forced conversions.
The Catholic Church played a significant role in the Spanish Inquisition, providing support, resources, and religious justification for its actions.
The Spanish Inquisition operated throughout Spain, establishing tribunals in major cities and conducting trials to identify and punish heretics.
The Spanish Inquisition extended its reach to the colonies in the Americas, targeting indigenous peoples and enforcing Catholic orthodoxy.
The Spanish Inquisition gradually declined in the 18th century and was officially abolished in 1834, marking the end of its institutional power.
The Spanish Inquisition left a lasting impact on Spain and its colonies, shaping religious and cultural identities, and influencing attitudes towards religious tolerance and persecution.
The centuries-long Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, which influenced the religious and political climate leading to the Spanish Inquisition.
A public ceremony held by the Inquisition to pronounce judgment on heretics, often involving the burning of convicted individuals at the stake.
The Inquisition used various torture devices, such as the rack, the strappado, and the iron maiden, to extract confessions and punish heretics.
Beliefs or opinions that contradict or challenge established religious doctrines, often considered a crime punishable by the Inquisition.
The practice of magic or sorcery, often associated with devil worship, which was considered a serious offense by the Inquisition.
In 1492, the Catholic Monarchs issued the Alhambra Decree, ordering the expulsion or conversion of Jews in Spain, leading to significant population displacement.
A list of books prohibited by the Catholic Church, which was enforced by the Inquisition to prevent the spread of heretical ideas.
An official appointed by the Inquisition to investigate and prosecute individuals accused of heresy or other religious offenses.
A public ceremony held by the Inquisition to pronounce judgment on heretics, often involving the burning of convicted individuals at the stake.
The Spanish Inquisition aimed to establish religious unity and maintain Catholic orthodoxy in Spain, suppressing dissenting beliefs and practices.
The legal system used by the Inquisition, characterized by secret investigations, lack of defense rights, and reliance on confessions obtained through coercion.
Jews who publicly converted to Christianity but secretly practiced Judaism, often targeted by the Inquisition for suspicion of heresy.
A religious movement that challenged Catholic doctrines and practices, leading to conflicts and persecution during the time of the Spanish Inquisition.
The acceptance and respect for different religious beliefs and practices, which was lacking during the time of the Spanish Inquisition.
The suppression or prohibition of books, films, or other forms of expression deemed offensive or harmful, often enforced by the Inquisition.
The mistreatment, discrimination, or punishment of individuals based on their religious beliefs or practices, a key characteristic of the Spanish Inquisition.
The act of changing one's religious beliefs or affiliations, often enforced by the Inquisition through coercion or threat of punishment.
The adherence to established religious doctrines and practices, which the Spanish Inquisition sought to enforce and maintain.
A judicial institution established to investigate, suppress, and punish heresy or other religious offenses, such as the Spanish Inquisition.
The refusal to accept or respect different religious beliefs or practices, often leading to persecution and discrimination, as seen during the Spanish Inquisition.
Excessive or irrational devotion to a particular religious belief or practice, often leading to extreme actions, such as those carried out by the Inquisition.
Excessive or uncompromising devotion to a particular religious belief or cause, often associated with intolerance and persecution.
A set of principles or beliefs considered to be unquestionably true and binding, often enforced by the Inquisition.
The power or right to enforce religious doctrines and practices, often held by the Catholic Church and the Inquisition.
The act of preventing or inhibiting the expression or practice of certain religious beliefs or traditions, as carried out by the Inquisition.
The exercise of authority or influence over religious beliefs, practices, or institutions, often enforced by the Inquisition.
The ability to influence or control religious matters, often held by religious institutions, such as the Catholic Church and the Inquisition.
Disagreements or disputes arising from differences in religious beliefs or practices, often leading to persecution and violence, as seen during the Spanish Inquisition.
The sense of belonging or affiliation to a particular religious group or tradition, often targeted by the Inquisition for conformity or conversion.
The unfair or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on their religious beliefs or affiliations, a key characteristic of the Spanish Inquisition.
The right to practice one's religion without interference or persecution, often lacking during the time of the Spanish Inquisition.
Efforts to bring about changes or improvements in religious doctrines, practices, or institutions, often met with resistance and persecution by the Inquisition.
The expression or holding of beliefs that differ from established religious doctrines, often considered heretical and punishable by the Inquisition.
The advocacy or support for extreme religious beliefs or practices, often leading to intolerance and violence, as seen during the Spanish Inquisition.
Individuals or groups advocating for changes or improvements in religious doctrines or practices, often targeted by the Inquisition for their beliefs.
The act of subjecting individuals to legal or social penalties based on their religious beliefs or practices, a key characteristic of the Spanish Inquisition.