Enhance Your Learning with Russian Revolution Flash Cards for quick revision
A period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, resulting in the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
Factors such as social inequality, political repression, economic hardships, and the impact of World War I contributed to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution.
The Russian Empire was ruled by a series of Tsars who held absolute power and maintained a strict autocratic system, suppressing dissent and opposition.
The ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels gained popularity among Russian intellectuals, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society.
A peaceful protest in 1905 by workers and their families in St. Petersburg, which turned violent when the Imperial Guard opened fire on the crowd, sparking widespread unrest and strikes.
A wave of mass protests, strikes, and uprisings in response to Bloody Sunday, leading to the creation of the first Russian constitution and limited reforms.
Russia's participation in World War I put a strain on the country's resources and led to military failures, causing discontent among the population and further fueling revolutionary sentiments.
A series of spontaneous protests and mutinies in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in 1917, resulting in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government.
The temporary government formed after the February Revolution, aiming to establish a democratic system in Russia but facing challenges from various political factions and social unrest.
Led by the Bolshevik Party and Vladimir Lenin, the October Revolution overthrew the Provisional Government and established Soviet power, marking the beginning of communist rule in Russia.
The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, played a central role in the Russian Revolution, advocating for the proletariat to seize power and implement socialist policies.
A conflict between the Red Army (Bolsheviks) and the White Army (anti-Bolshevik forces) that lasted from 1918 to 1922, resulting in the victory of the Bolsheviks and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
A temporary retreat from full socialism implemented by Lenin, allowing limited private enterprise and market mechanisms to revive the economy after the devastation of the civil war.
Joseph Stalin emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death, consolidating his power through purges, collectivization, and the implementation of a command economy.
The Russian Revolution had far-reaching effects, including the spread of communism, the formation of the Soviet Union, ideological conflicts during the Cold War, and the transformation of global politics.
The Russian Revolution left a lasting legacy in terms of political ideologies, social changes, and the impact on subsequent revolutions and movements around the world.