Enhance Your Learning with Renaissance History Flash Cards for quick learning
A period in European history, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of interest in art, science, and learning.
An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on human potential, achievements, and the importance of classical literature and education.
An Italian artist, scientist, and polymath of the Renaissance period. Known for iconic works such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
An Italian sculptor, painter, and architect of the High Renaissance. Famous for masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.
An Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Notable works include The School of Athens and The Sistine Madonna.
An Italian sculptor of the Renaissance. Known for his bronze statue of David and the bronze equestrian statue of Gattamelata.
An Italian architect and engineer of the Renaissance. Famous for designing the dome of the Florence Cathedral, known as the Duomo.
An Italian architect, artist, and author during the Renaissance. Known for his treatise on architecture, De re aedificatoria.
A Polish astronomer and mathematician who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, challenging the geocentric view.
An Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer who made significant contributions to the scientific revolution. Known for his telescopic observations and laws of motion.
A German blacksmith, goldsmith, and inventor who introduced the printing press to Europe, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge.
An English playwright, poet, and actor widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Known for plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet.
A Spanish writer widely regarded as one of the greatest novelists of all time. Famous for his novel Don Quixote.
A German professor of theology and key figure in the Protestant Reformation. Known for his Ninety-Five Theses and translation of the Bible.
An Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual colonization of the Americas.
A Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct maritime trade route between Europe and Asia.
An influential Italian banking family and political dynasty during the Renaissance. Patrons of the arts and supporters of the Florentine Republic.
A famous mural painting by Leonardo da Vinci, depicting the last meal Jesus had with his disciples before his crucifixion.
A renowned painting by Sandro Botticelli, depicting the goddess Venus emerging from the sea as a fully grown woman.
A political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli, offering advice on leadership and governance. Considered a classic work of political philosophy.
An iconic portrait painting by Leonardo da Vinci, known for its enigmatic smile and considered one of the most famous artworks in the world.
A chapel in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City, renowned for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis.
A fresco painting by Raphael, depicting a gathering of famous philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians from classical antiquity.
An epic poem by Dante Alighieri, describing the journey of the soul through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise. Considered a masterpiece of world literature.
A device invented by Johannes Gutenberg, enabling the mass production of books and contributing to the spread of knowledge and ideas.
A famous theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. Known for staging many of his plays, including Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.
A religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestantism.
A fleet of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England in 1588. Defeated by the English navy, marking a turning point in European history.
A drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, illustrating the ideal proportions of the human body according to the writings of the Roman architect Vitruvius.
A play by William Shakespeare, believed to be one of his last works. Explores themes of magic, betrayal, and forgiveness.
A fresco painting by Michelangelo, covering the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. Depicts the second coming of Christ and the final judgment of souls.
A collection of novellas by Giovanni Boccaccio, set during the Black Death and exploring themes of love, fortune, and human nature.