Enhance Your Learning with Great Depression Flash Cards for quick revision
A severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s, lasting for a decade and causing widespread unemployment, poverty, and social upheaval.
Factors contributing to the Great Depression include the stock market crash, overproduction, unequal distribution of wealth, and excessive borrowing.
A sudden and dramatic decline in stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.
Widespread bank failures and the collapse of the banking system led to a loss of savings, credit contraction, and a deepening economic crisis.
Massive job losses and widespread poverty characterized the Great Depression, with unemployment rates reaching as high as 25% in some countries.
A period of severe dust storms and ecological damage in the American prairies, exacerbating the economic hardships of farmers and rural communities.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's series of economic and social programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression.
The Great Depression had profound social consequences, including increased homelessness, hunger, and a rise in mental health issues.
The Great Depression had a global impact, with economies around the world experiencing a sharp decline in trade, production, and living standards.
The Great Depression gradually ended with the onset of World War II, as increased government spending and industrial production stimulated the economy.
The Great Depression led to significant changes in economic policies, social safety nets, and regulations to prevent a similar crisis in the future.
Panicked depositors withdrawing their money from banks, leading to bank failures and further economic instability.
Makeshift shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression, named after President Herbert Hoover, symbolizing the failure of government to address the crisis.
Radio broadcasts by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, providing reassurance and explaining government policies to the American public during the Great Depression.
October 29, 1929, the day of the stock market crash, when billions of dollars were lost and investor confidence plummeted.
Charitable organizations and government-run facilities that provided free meals to the unemployed and those in need during the Great Depression.
A group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. in 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus promised by the government.
A protectionist trade policy enacted in 1930, raising tariffs on thousands of imported goods and worsening the global economic downturn.
Migrants from the Dust Bowl region who moved to California in search of work and better living conditions during the Great Depression.
A temporary closure of banks during the Great Depression to prevent further bank runs and stabilize the financial system.
A government agency established in 1933 to insure bank deposits and restore confidence in the banking system.
A New Deal program that provided employment to young men in conservation projects, such as reforestation and park development.
A New Deal agency that employed millions of people in public works projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, and public buildings.
An American documentary photographer known for her powerful images depicting the hardships of the Great Depression, including the iconic photograph 'Migrant Mother.'
The 31st President of the United States, who served during the early years of the Great Depression and faced criticism for his handling of the crisis.
The 32nd President of the United States, who implemented the New Deal and led the country through the Great Depression and World War II.
Risky buying and selling of stocks based on anticipated price movements, contributing to the stock market crash and the collapse of the economy.
A New Deal agency that provided loans and support to farmers, aiming to improve agricultural conditions and alleviate rural poverty.
The highest tariff in U.S. history, enacted in 1930, which raised import duties and led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, worsening the global economic crisis.
A law that established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and separated commercial banking from investment banking to prevent future financial crises.
A New Deal program that provided financial assistance to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled, establishing a system of social welfare in the United States.
A New Deal agency that provided direct relief to the unemployed and funded public works projects to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression.
The mass migration of farmers and their families from the Great Plains to other regions of the United States in search of work and better living conditions.
A period of widespread bank failures and financial panic during the Great Depression, leading to the loss of savings and a contraction of credit.
A New Deal agency that provided mortgage insurance and promoted homeownership, stimulating the housing market during the Great Depression.
A short-lived New Deal program that provided temporary employment to millions of people in public works projects, such as road construction and park maintenance.
A massive public works project built during the Great Depression, providing jobs and generating hydroelectric power in the southwestern United States.
Reforms implemented during the Great Depression to regulate banks, restore public confidence, and prevent future financial crises.
A law passed in 1933 to regulate the securities industry and protect investors from fraudulent practices, aiming to restore confidence in the stock market.
A New Deal agency that funded large-scale public works projects, such as the construction of schools, hospitals, and infrastructure, to stimulate the economy.
An organization of farmers that called for a nationwide strike and withholding of agricultural products to protest low prices and demand government support during the Great Depression.
An amendment to the Banking Act of 1933 that further regulated the banking industry and strengthened the Federal Reserve System.
A New Deal agency that developed the Tennessee River Valley region through the construction of dams, flood control, and the promotion of agricultural and industrial development.
A New Deal program that employed artists to create public art and promote cultural expression during the Great Depression.
A New Deal law that aimed to stimulate economic recovery by establishing industry codes, regulating wages and working conditions, and promoting fair competition.
A New Deal agency that provided loans and support for the electrification of rural areas, improving living conditions and promoting economic development.
A government agency established in 1934 to regulate the securities industry, protect investors, and maintain fair and efficient markets.
A New Deal agency that implemented industry codes and fair labor practices to stimulate economic recovery and promote cooperation between businesses and workers.
A failed attempt by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to expand the number of Supreme Court justices in order to secure favorable rulings on New Deal legislation.
A New Deal agency that provided loans and support to farmers, aiming to stabilize agricultural prices and prevent foreclosures during the Great Depression.
A law passed in 1933 to address the banking crisis by authorizing the government to regulate and reopen solvent banks, restoring public confidence in the financial system.
A New Deal law that established minimum wage, maximum work hours, and overtime pay, improving labor conditions and protecting workers' rights.
A New Deal law that protected workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively, promoting fair labor practices and strengthening unions.
A New Deal agency that provided loans and support to farmers, aiming to stabilize agricultural prices and improve farming conditions during the Great Depression.
A New Deal agency that refinanced home mortgages to prevent foreclosures and stabilize the housing market during the Great Depression.
A New Deal agency that provided education, employment, and training opportunities to young people, aiming to alleviate youth unemployment during the Great Depression.
A New Deal program that employed actors, directors, and writers to produce theater performances and promote cultural expression during the Great Depression.
A short-lived New Deal program that provided temporary employment to millions of people in public works projects, such as road construction and park maintenance.
A populist politician and senator from Louisiana who advocated for wealth redistribution and social reforms during the Great Depression.
A New Deal agency that provided loans and support to farmers, aiming to improve agricultural conditions and alleviate rural poverty.
A New Deal law that established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and promoted affordable housing and homeownership during the Great Depression.
A short-lived New Deal program that employed artists to create public art and promote cultural expression during the Great Depression.
A New Deal law that supported the formation of agricultural cooperatives to improve marketing and bargaining power for farmers during the Great Depression.