Climate Change and Global Warming MCQ Test 3

1. What is the term for the phenomenon where atmospheric pressure decreases rapidly, causing a sudden and extreme drop in temperature?

2. Which gas is known as the 'silent killer' and contributes to climate change by trapping heat in the atmosphere?

3. What is the term for the protective layer of gases in the Earth's atmosphere that shields life from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays?

4. What is the term for the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and organizations to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability?

5. What is the term for the gradual rise in the Earth's average temperature, leading to long-term changes in climate patterns?

6. Which rare environmental event involves the simultaneous occurrence of high tides and heavy rainfall, leading to coastal flooding?

7. Which of the following is a consequence of melting polar ice caps and glaciers due to global warming?

8. Which climate adaptation strategy involves manipulating Earth's climate system to counteract the effects of global warming?

9. What is the term for the process of using trees and plants to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

10. What is the primary source of black carbon, a significant contributor to climate change and air pollution?

11. What is the term for the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sources?

12. Which component of the climate system has the longest residence time, contributing significantly to long-term global warming?

13. How does climate change contribute to extreme weather events?

14. What is the term for the process of restoring or replanting forests that have been cut or destroyed?

15. Which climate phenomenon refers to the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean?

16. What is the term for the process where certain trees shed their leaves to conserve water during periods of drought or extreme heat?

17. Which fascinating geological feature plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, helping mitigate the effects of climate change?

18. What is the term for the phenomenon where certain desert plants extract moisture from fog, using specialized structures?

19. What is the phenomenon where ocean waters become stratified with warm water at the surface and colder, nutrient-rich water below, impacting marine ecosystems?

20. What is the term for the process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warming effect?

21. Which of the following is a short-lived climate pollutant that has a much higher warming potential than carbon dioxide but stays in the atmosphere for a shorter time?

22. What is the main source of methane emissions associated with human activities?

23. Which rare weather phenomenon is characterized by the sudden onset of warm and dry winds on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains?

24. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities?

25. Which international treaty aims to phase out substances responsible for ozone depletion, contributing indirectly to climate change?

26. Which quirky phenomenon refers to the migration of animals in response to changing seasons or environmental conditions?

27. Which greenhouse gas is released during the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?

28. What is the term for the loss of a species from a particular habitat or from the entire planet?

29. What is the Keeling Curve used to measure and monitor in climate science?

30. What are the two main sources of anthropogenic (human-caused) carbon dioxide emissions?