Climate Change and Global Warming MCQ Test 2

1. Which peculiar weather phenomenon is characterized by a sudden, significant drop in temperature and is often associated with thunderstorms?

2. What is the primary factor contributing to the loss of tropical rainforests, a key driver of biodiversity loss and carbon emissions?

3. What is the term for the process where certain trees shed their leaves to conserve water during periods of drought or extreme heat?

4. What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the warming of the Earth's surface?

5. What is a potential consequence of permafrost thawing in the Arctic?

6. Which rare climatic occurrence involves the abrupt transition from a thunderstorm to a snowstorm, creating unexpected heavy snowfall?

7. Which rare weather phenomenon is characterized by the sudden onset of warm and dry winds on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains?

8. What is the term for the protective layer in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

9. What is the phenomenon where ocean waters become stratified with warm water at the surface and colder, nutrient-rich water below, impacting marine ecosystems?

10. What is the term for the process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warming effect?

11. Which renewable energy source harnesses the power of tides and ocean currents to generate electricity?

12. What term describes the process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it long-term to mitigate climate change?

13. What is the term for the process where certain plants release chemicals to attract specific predators that help defend against herbivores?

14. Which of the following is a short-lived climate pollutant that has a much higher warming potential than carbon dioxide but stays in the atmosphere for a shorter time?

15. Which international treaty aims to phase out substances responsible for ozone depletion, contributing indirectly to climate change?

16. What is the term for the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly by human activities?

17. Which rare oceanic event involves the swirling convergence of warm and cold ocean currents, creating a circular current pattern?

18. Which unique adaptation allows certain animals to enter a state of suspended animation in response to extreme environmental conditions?

19. How does climate change impact agriculture?

20. What is the term for the phenomenon where volcanic ash is ejected into the stratosphere, influencing global climate patterns?

21. What is the term for the process by which certain plants emit volatile organic compounds, influencing the atmospheric environment?

22. What is the term for the practice of designing buildings to maximize natural light and reduce energy consumption?

23. What is the primary source of black carbon, a significant contributor to climate change and air pollution?

24. What is the term for the process of restoring or replanting forests that have been cut or destroyed?

25. Which greenhouse gas is released during the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?

26. What international event, held regularly since 1995, brings countries together to discuss global efforts to address climate change?

27. Which amusing phenomenon occurs when animals mimic the appearance of another species for protection?

28. Which human activity is a major contributor to the increase in nitrous oxide emissions?

29. Which quirky phenomenon refers to the migration of animals in response to changing seasons or environmental conditions?

30. Which renewable energy source harnesses the kinetic energy of tides and currents to generate electricity?

31. What role do oceans play in mitigating climate change?

32. What is the term for the phenomenon where certain desert plants extract moisture from fog, using specialized structures?

33. What is the term for the phenomenon where atmospheric pressure decreases rapidly, causing a sudden and extreme drop in temperature?

34. Which of the following is a renewable energy source that can help mitigate climate change?

35. What is the term for the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and organizations to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability?

36. Which rare ecological adaptation involves animals mimicking the appearance of leaves or plant parts for camouflage?

37. Which human activity is a major contributor to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

38. What is the term for the process by which the Earth's atmosphere traps solar radiation, leading to the warming of the planet?

39. What is the main source of methane emissions associated with human activities?

40. How does climate change contribute to extreme weather events?