Climate Change and Global Warming MCQ Test 1

1. Which rare weather phenomenon is characterized by the sudden onset of warm and dry winds on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains?

2. What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the warming of the Earth's surface?

3. Which climate adaptation strategy involves manipulating Earth's climate system to counteract the effects of global warming?

4. What is the term for the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and organizations to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability?

5. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities?

6. Which international treaty aims to phase out substances responsible for ozone depletion, contributing indirectly to climate change?

7. What is the term for the phenomenon where sunlight interacts with ice crystals in the atmosphere, creating luminous arcs or halos?

8. Which component of the climate system has the longest residence time, contributing significantly to long-term global warming?

9. Which quirky phenomenon refers to the migration of animals in response to changing seasons or environmental conditions?

10. Which human activity is a major contributor to the increase in nitrous oxide emissions?

11. Which playful term describes the integration of green spaces and natural elements into urban environments?

12. Which of the following is a short-lived climate pollutant that has a much higher warming potential than carbon dioxide but stays in the atmosphere for a shorter time?

13. What is the term for the process of using waste materials to produce energy or valuable resources?

14. What is the primary source of black carbon, a significant contributor to climate change and air pollution?

15. What is the term for the process of using trees and plants to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

16. What are the two main sources of anthropogenic (human-caused) carbon dioxide emissions?

17. What is the term for the protective layer in the Earth's atmosphere that absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

18. Which unusual phenomenon occurs when an iceberg flips, exposing the usually submerged portion?

19. What is the main driver of increased ocean acidity, posing a threat to marine life?

20. What is the phenomenon where ocean waters become stratified with warm water at the surface and colder, nutrient-rich water below, impacting marine ecosystems?

21. What is the term for the gradual rise in the Earth's average temperature, leading to long-term changes in climate patterns?

22. What is the primary greenhouse gas released during the production and use of synthetic nitrogen-based fertilizers?

23. How do aerosols influence climate change?

24. Which peculiar weather phenomenon is characterized by a sudden, significant drop in temperature and is often associated with thunderstorms?

25. What role do oceans play in mitigating climate change?

26. Which rare environmental event involves the simultaneous occurrence of high tides and heavy rainfall, leading to coastal flooding?

27. What is the primary factor contributing to coral bleaching in coral reef ecosystems?

28. Which rare ecological adaptation involves animals mimicking the appearance of leaves or plant parts for camouflage?

29. Which unique adaptation allows certain animals to enter a state of suspended animation in response to extreme environmental conditions?

30. Which human activity is a major contributor to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

31. What is the term for the biological process where plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis?

32. Which renewable energy source harnesses the kinetic energy of tides and currents to generate electricity?

33. What is the term for the phenomenon where volcanic ash is ejected into the stratosphere, influencing global climate patterns?

34. What is the term for the process where certain trees shed their leaves to conserve water during periods of drought or extreme heat?

35. What is the term for the process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warming effect?

36. Which rare geological feature is formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, creating unique underground caverns and passages?

37. Which rare climatic occurrence involves the abrupt transition from a thunderstorm to a snowstorm, creating unexpected heavy snowfall?

38. What is the term for the process where certain organisms, like algae, produce light through a chemical reaction?

39. What is the term for the loss of a species from a particular habitat or from the entire planet?

40. What term describes the process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it long-term to mitigate climate change?

41. What is the term for the phenomenon where certain desert plants extract moisture from fog, using specialized structures?

42. Which rare oceanic event involves the swirling convergence of warm and cold ocean currents, creating a circular current pattern?

43. How does climate change affect ocean ecosystems?

44. What is the term for the process of converting agricultural waste into biogas for energy production?

45. Which extraordinary adaptation allows certain plants to capture and digest insects for additional nutrients?

46. Which amusing phenomenon occurs when animals mimic the appearance of another species for protection?

47. What is the primary factor contributing to the loss of tropical rainforests, a key driver of biodiversity loss and carbon emissions?

48. What is the term for the phenomenon where warmer temperatures lead to the retreat and thinning of glaciers and ice sheets?

49. Which of the following is a consequence of melting polar ice caps and glaciers due to global warming?

50. Which renewable energy source harnesses the power of tides and ocean currents to generate electricity?