Ancient Civilizations and Their Locations MCQ Test 2

1. Dilmun, an ancient paradise mentioned in Sumerian texts, was located in the region of modern-day:

2. The Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems, thrived in the ancient region that is now part of which modern-day country?

3. The ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the banks of which river?

4. Which ancient civilization developed the concept of democracy in the city-state of Athens?

5. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, another Seven Wonder, was a monumental tomb built in honor of Mausolus, who was the ruler of which ancient region?

6. The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates was a teacher to which famous philosopher?

7. Which ancient civilization developed the concept of zero and a decimal system in mathematics?

8. The ancient city of Carthage, a major power in the Mediterranean, was located on which continent?

9. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between Athens and which rival city-state?

10. The Elamite civilization, known for its script 'Linear Elamite,' was centered in the ancient region of:

11. The Mesoamerican civilization known for its advanced calendar system and pyramid structures is:

12. Which ancient civilization developed a writing system known as hieroglyphs?

13. Which ancient civilization is associated with the construction of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

14. Which ancient civilization is associated with the construction of the Nazca Lines, a series of large geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert of Peru?

15. The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of which earlier civilization?

16. Which ancient civilization is associated with the construction of the city of Harappa?

17. Which ancient civilization is credited with the construction of the Great Wall?

18. The Chachapoya, known for their cliff tombs, thrived in the mountainous regions of which South American country?

19. The Byzantine Empire, a continuation of the Roman Empire, had its capital in which city?

20. The ancient Chinese philosophy of Daoism (Taoism) is attributed to which philosopher?

21. The Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature, is associated with which ancient civilization?

22. The ancient city of Teotihuacan, known for its impressive pyramids, is located in the Basin of Mexico. Which ancient civilization is associated with Teotihuacan?

23. Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, is known for its golden age and cultural achievements. What is the modern-day country corresponding to the region of Silla?

24. The Library of Alexandria, a center of knowledge in the ancient world, was located in which city?

25. Phoenicia, a maritime civilization, was centered in the coastal areas of which present-day region?

26. Which ancient civilization is associated with the creation of the first known code of laws, the Code of Ur-Nammu?

27. Which ancient civilization developed the earliest form of writing known as cuneiform?

28. The Peloponnesian War, a protracted conflict between Athens and Sparta, ended with the defeat of Athens. What was the primary cause of the war?

29. Which ancient civilization is associated with the construction of Stonehenge?

30. The Oracle of Delphi, a significant religious site, was associated with which ancient civilization and played a central role in Greek religious practices and divination?

31. Which ancient civilization built the impressive city of Caral-Supe, one of the oldest in the Americas?

32. The ancient Persian civilization had its capital at:

33. The Nazca Lines, intriguing large-scale geoglyphs, are associated with which ancient civilization in the Nazca Desert of Peru?

34. Sogdiana, a historical region in Central Asia, played a crucial role in the ancient Silk Road trade. Which modern countries correspond to the territory of Sogdiana?

35. The Code of Hammurabi is a significant legal code associated with which ancient civilization?

36. The ancient city of Machu Picchu is associated with which civilization?

37. The ancient Inca civilization flourished in which part of the world?

38. Which ancient civilization is known for the construction of step pyramids, including the Pyramid of Djoser?

39. The Shang Dynasty, one of ancient China's earliest dynasties, is known for the use of oracle bones. Which Chinese city served as the capital during the Shang Dynasty?

40. Ebla, an ancient city-state in Syria, was known for its extensive archives containing thousands of tablets. Which language was used in the Eblaite texts?