What were the major events of the United States presidential election and their impact on domestic and international politics?

The major events of the United States presidential election and their impact on domestic and international politics can be summarized as follows:

1. The Election of 1912: This election saw a split in the Republican Party, with Theodore Roosevelt running as a Progressive (Bull Moose) candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and the Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson. The split in the Republican Party allowed Wilson to win the election, marking a shift towards progressive policies and the beginning of the Progressive Era in the United States.

2. The Election of 1920: This election marked a return to conservative policies after the Progressive Era. Republican candidate Warren G. Harding won the election, promising a "return to normalcy" after the turmoil of World War I. The election reflected a desire for stability and a rejection of progressive reforms, leading to a period of conservative governance known as the Roaring Twenties.

3. The Election of 1932: This election was significant due to the Great Depression, which had a profound impact on domestic and international politics. Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt won the election, promising a New Deal to address the economic crisis. The New Deal implemented a series of social and economic reforms, expanding the role of the federal government and fundamentally changing the relationship between the government and the economy. Internationally, Roosevelt's policies aimed to stabilize the global economy and promote collective security, leading to the establishment of the United Nations after World War II.

4. The Election of 1948: This election is notable for the unexpected victory of Democrat Harry S. Truman over Republican Thomas E. Dewey. Truman's victory was seen as a rejection of the Republican Party's conservative policies and a continuation of the New Deal. Truman's presidency had a significant impact on international politics, as he implemented the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan to contain the spread of communism and rebuild war-torn Europe after World War II.

Overall, the major events of the United States presidential elections have had a profound impact on domestic and international politics, shaping the direction of the country and influencing policies on various issues such as progressivism, conservatism, economic reforms, and international relations.