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The major events of the Paris Agreement include the adoption, signing, and ratification of the agreement by countries around the world. The agreement was adopted on December 12, 2015, at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Paris, France.
The Paris Agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It also seeks to enhance countries' ability to adapt to the impacts of climate change and make finance flows consistent with a low-carbon and climate-resilient pathway.
The impact of the Paris Agreement on global efforts to combat climate change has been significant. Firstly, it brought together nearly all countries in a common effort to address climate change, demonstrating a global consensus on the urgency of the issue. This inclusiveness is crucial as climate change is a global problem that requires collective action.
Secondly, the agreement established a framework for countries to regularly communicate their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This transparency and accountability mechanism helps track progress and encourages countries to continuously enhance their climate actions.
Furthermore, the Paris Agreement has mobilized financial resources to support developing countries in their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Developed countries committed to providing financial assistance to developing countries, aiming to reach a goal of $100 billion per year by 2020.
The agreement also encourages the development and transfer of clean technologies, fostering innovation and cooperation among countries. It recognizes the importance of capacity-building and cooperation to effectively address climate change.
Overall, the Paris Agreement has had a positive impact on global efforts to combat climate change by providing a comprehensive framework for action, promoting international cooperation, and mobilizing resources. However, it is important to note that continued efforts and stronger commitments from all countries are necessary to achieve the agreement's goals and effectively address the challenges posed by climate change.