What were the major events of the Korean War?

The Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, was a significant conflict that had several major events. Here are some of the key events of the Korean War:

1. Invasion of South Korea: The war began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, launched a surprise invasion of South Korea. The North Korean forces quickly captured Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and advanced further south.

2. United Nations intervention: In response to the North Korean invasion, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution calling for member states to assist South Korea. A multinational force, primarily led by the United States, was formed to support South Korea and defend against the North Korean aggression.

3. Inchon Landing: In September 1950, General Douglas MacArthur, the commander of the UN forces, executed a daring amphibious landing at the port of Inchon. This successful operation allowed the UN forces to retake Seoul and push the North Korean forces back across the 38th parallel.

4. Chinese intervention: As the UN forces advanced towards the border with China, Chinese forces intervened in October 1950 to support North Korea. This led to a significant escalation of the conflict, with Chinese troops launching massive offensives against the UN forces.

5. Stalemate and Armistice: The war reached a stalemate after several years of intense fighting. The frontlines settled near the original border at the 38th parallel, and both sides engaged in trench warfare. Negotiations for an armistice began in 1951 and concluded with the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement on July 27, 1953. This agreement established a ceasefire and created the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) as a buffer between North and South Korea.

6. Humanitarian Impact: The Korean War resulted in significant human suffering and loss of life. It is estimated that millions of people were killed, including soldiers and civilians from both sides. The war also led to the displacement of millions of Koreans, with many becoming refugees.

Overall, the Korean War had a profound impact on the Korean Peninsula and the wider world. It solidified the division between North and South Korea, leading to decades of tension and conflict. It also highlighted the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, as they supported opposing sides in the conflict.