World Wars And Their Impact Questions Long
The major treaties and agreements that ended the World Wars were as follows:
1. World War I:
a) Treaty of Versailles (1919): This treaty officially ended World War I and was signed between Germany and the Allied Powers. It imposed severe penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and reparations payments.
2. World War II:
a) Treaty of Versailles (1947): This treaty officially ended World War II and was signed between the Allied Powers and Italy. It revoked Italy's territorial gains during the war and imposed reparations payments.
b) Treaty of San Francisco (1951): This treaty officially ended World War II in the Pacific and was signed between Japan and the Allied Powers. It established peace with Japan, recognized its sovereignty, and outlined the terms for its demilitarization.
c) Potsdam Agreement (1945): This agreement was signed between the Allied Powers (United States, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom) and outlined the post-war settlement for Germany. It addressed issues such as territorial boundaries, war crimes trials, and the demilitarization of Germany.
d) Yalta Conference (1945): This conference was held between the leaders of the Allied Powers (United States, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom) and discussed the post-war division of Europe. It resulted in agreements on the occupation zones in Germany, the establishment of the United Nations, and the declaration of war against Japan.
e) Paris Peace Treaties (1947): These treaties were signed between the Allied Powers and the defeated Axis Powers (Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland). They outlined the terms for peace, including territorial adjustments, reparations, and the recognition of new governments.
These treaties and agreements played a crucial role in bringing an end to the World Wars and shaping the post-war world order. However, it is important to note that some of these agreements faced criticism and controversy, as they were seen as contributing to the tensions and conflicts that emerged in the subsequent years.