What is volcanic eruption monitoring?

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What is volcanic eruption monitoring?

Volcanic eruption monitoring refers to the continuous observation and measurement of volcanic activity to gather data and assess the potential hazards associated with an eruption. This monitoring involves the use of various techniques such as seismology, gas monitoring, ground deformation measurements, thermal imaging, and satellite observations. The collected data helps scientists and authorities to predict and mitigate the impacts of volcanic eruptions, including the evacuation of at-risk populations and the implementation of necessary safety measures.