Volcanoes And Earthquakes Questions Medium
Tsunamis form as a result of underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, that displace large volumes of water. When an earthquake occurs beneath the ocean floor, it causes the seafloor to uplift or subside, creating a series of powerful waves. These waves then propagate outward in all directions, traveling across the ocean at high speeds. As the waves approach shallow coastal areas, their speed decreases, and their height increases, resulting in a tsunami. The immense energy carried by the tsunami waves can cause devastating damage when they reach the coastline, flooding coastal areas and causing widespread destruction.