United Nations and Its Agencies: Questions And Answers

Explore Questions and Answers to deepen your understanding of the United Nations and its agencies.



77 Short 62 Medium 48 Long Answer Questions Question Index

Question 1. What is the United Nations?

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among member countries. It serves as a platform for member states to discuss and address global issues, such as conflicts, poverty, climate change, and human rights. The UN consists of 193 member states and operates through various agencies, programs, and specialized bodies to achieve its goals.

Question 2. When was the United Nations established?

The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945.

Question 3. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?

The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress and better standards of living, and foster friendly relations among nations.

Question 4. How many member states are there in the United Nations?

There are currently 193 member states in the United Nations.

Question 5. What are the six main organs of the United Nations?

The six main organs of the United Nations are:

1. General Assembly: It is the main deliberative and policymaking organ of the UN, where all member states have equal representation and discuss and make decisions on various global issues.

2. Security Council: It is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 member states, including 5 permanent members with veto power and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly.

3. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): It promotes international economic and social cooperation and development. It coordinates the work of various specialized agencies and functional commissions.

4. Secretariat: It is the administrative arm of the UN, headed by the Secretary-General. It carries out the day-to-day work of the organization, implements decisions, and provides support to other UN organs.

5. International Court of Justice (ICJ): It is the principal judicial organ of the UN. It settles legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs.

6. Trusteeship Council: It was established to oversee the administration of trust territories and ensure their progress towards self-government or independence. As of 1994, all trust territories have achieved self-government or independence, and the council is currently inactive.

Question 6. What is the role of the General Assembly in the United Nations?

The role of the General Assembly in the United Nations is to serve as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the organization. It provides a forum for member states to discuss and coordinate on international issues, make recommendations, and adopt resolutions on various matters such as peace and security, development, human rights, and international law. The General Assembly also elects non-permanent members of the Security Council, appoints the Secretary-General, and approves the organization's budget.

Question 7. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

As of September 2021, the current Secretary-General of the United Nations is António Guterres.

Question 8. What is the Security Council and what is its role in the United Nations?

The Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and its primary responsibility is to maintain international peace and security. It consists of 15 member states, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. The Security Council has the authority to investigate and settle disputes, impose sanctions, authorize military actions, and establish peacekeeping missions. Its decisions are binding on all UN member states, and it plays a crucial role in preventing conflicts, mediating disputes, and promoting global stability.

Question 9. How many permanent members are there in the United Nations Security Council?

There are five permanent members in the United Nations Security Council.

Question 10. What is the International Court of Justice and what is its function?

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). Its function is to settle legal disputes between states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. The ICJ operates based on the principles of international law and aims to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts and uphold the rule of law at the international level.

Question 11. What is the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and what is its role in the United Nations?

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations. Its role is to promote international economic and social cooperation and development. ECOSOC serves as a platform for discussion, coordination, and policy recommendations on various global economic, social, and environmental issues. It works towards achieving sustainable development, poverty eradication, and the improvement of living standards for all. ECOSOC also oversees and coordinates the work of numerous specialized agencies, programs, and funds within the United Nations system.

Question 12. What is the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a global development agency established by the United Nations. Its main focus is to promote sustainable development and eradicate poverty worldwide. The UNDP works in collaboration with governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector to provide technical assistance, policy advice, and funding for development projects. Its key areas of focus include poverty reduction, democratic governance, crisis prevention and recovery, climate change, and sustainable development goals.

Question 13. What is the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is dedicated to promoting the rights and well-being of children worldwide. Its mission is to provide humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries, with a focus on ensuring access to healthcare, nutrition, education, clean water, and protection from violence and exploitation. UNICEF works to advocate for children's rights, mobilize resources, and coordinate efforts with governments and other partners to improve the lives of children and help them reach their full potential.

Question 14. What is the World Health Organization (WHO) and what is its main objective?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Its main objective is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health for all people, ensuring the provision of essential healthcare services, preventing and controlling diseases, and addressing global health challenges. WHO works to improve health systems, promote health equity, and provide leadership in global health matters.

Question 15. What is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its purpose is to promote international collaboration in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication. UNESCO aims to build peace, eradicate poverty, and foster sustainable development through education, cultural diversity, scientific research, and the protection of cultural and natural heritage. It also works to promote freedom of expression, media development, and access to information.

Question 16. What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and what is its role in the global economy?

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that aims to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. Its primary role in the global economy is to provide financial assistance and policy advice to member countries facing economic difficulties, helping them stabilize their economies and restore growth. The IMF also monitors global economic developments, provides economic research and analysis, and promotes international monetary cooperation to maintain stability in the international financial system.

Question 17. What is the World Bank and what is its mission?

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing development projects. Its mission is to reduce poverty and promote sustainable economic growth by providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and agriculture.

Question 18. What is the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and what is its mandate?

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for protecting and assisting refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) worldwide. Its mandate is to provide international protection to refugees, promote their rights and well-being, and seek durable solutions to their displacement, including voluntary repatriation, local integration, or resettlement in a third country. The UNHCR also works to prevent and reduce statelessness and provides humanitarian assistance to those affected by conflicts and natural disasters.

Question 19. What is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on environmental issues and sustainable development. Its main objective is to provide leadership and encourage partnerships in caring for the environment by promoting sustainable practices, addressing environmental challenges, and supporting the implementation of international environmental agreements. UNEP works towards the conservation of biodiversity, the promotion of sustainable consumption and production, the mitigation of climate change, the management of chemicals and waste, and the protection of ecosystems and natural resources.

Question 20. What is the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and what is its role?

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly. Its role is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The UNHRC is responsible for addressing human rights violations, conducting investigations, and making recommendations to member states on how to improve their human rights records. It also works to raise awareness about human rights issues, provides a platform for dialogue and cooperation among member states, and facilitates the development of international human rights standards and norms.

Question 21. What is the United Nations Peacekeeping and how does it operate?

The United Nations Peacekeeping is a way for the UN to maintain international peace and security. It operates by deploying military, police, and civilian personnel to conflict zones around the world. The peacekeeping missions are established with the consent of the parties involved in the conflict and aim to facilitate the implementation of peace agreements, protect civilians, and support the political processes in the host country. The peacekeepers monitor ceasefires, disarm combatants, provide security, promote human rights, and assist in the rebuilding of institutions. They work under the principles of impartiality, consent, and non-use of force, except in self-defense.

Question 22. What is the United Nations Women (UN Women) and what is its mission?

UN Women is the United Nations entity dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women. Its mission is to work towards the elimination of discrimination against women and girls, the achievement of gender equality, and the empowerment of women worldwide. UN Women aims to promote women's rights, expand opportunities for women's participation and leadership, and support women's economic empowerment and political participation.

Question 23. What is the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and what is its purpose?

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to eradicate hunger, improve nutrition, enhance agricultural productivity, and promote sustainable agriculture. Its purpose is to achieve food security for all and ensure that people have regular access to high-quality food in order to lead active and healthy lives. The FAO works towards this goal by providing technical assistance, conducting research, and implementing projects and programs to support agricultural development and rural livelihoods worldwide.

Question 24. What is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and what is its role?

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an international organization that promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy and prevents the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Its role includes promoting the safe and secure use of nuclear technology, providing technical assistance to member states, conducting inspections and verification of nuclear facilities, and enforcing safeguards to ensure compliance with international nuclear non-proliferation agreements. The IAEA also plays a crucial role in monitoring and addressing nuclear safety and security issues worldwide.

Question 25. What is the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization, and environmental sustainability. Its focus is on promoting and accelerating inclusive and sustainable industrial development in developing countries and economies in transition. UNIDO works towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by fostering industrialization, promoting innovation and technology transfer, enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and promoting the integration of developing countries into the global economy.

Question 26. What is the World Trade Organization (WTO) and what is its function?

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. The WTO provides a platform for negotiating and implementing trade agreements, resolves trade disputes between member countries, and assists in the monitoring of national trade policies. It also aims to promote economic development and reduce poverty by facilitating trade and providing technical assistance to developing countries.

Question 27. What is the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a UN agency responsible for coordinating and mobilizing humanitarian assistance during emergencies and crises. Its role is to ensure effective and timely response to humanitarian needs, facilitate coordination among various humanitarian actors, and advocate for the rights and well-being of affected populations. OCHA also plays a crucial role in supporting the coordination of humanitarian efforts at the global, regional, and national levels, and in promoting humanitarian principles and standards.

Question 28. What is the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is an international development agency that focuses on promoting reproductive health, gender equality, and population and development strategies. Its mission is to deliver a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe, and every young person's potential is fulfilled. UNFPA works towards achieving these goals by providing access to reproductive health services, advocating for gender equality and women's empowerment, supporting population data collection and analysis, and promoting youth participation and development.

Question 29. What is the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is responsible for promoting sustainable and responsible tourism worldwide. Its purpose is to serve as a global forum for tourism policy and to facilitate international cooperation in the tourism sector. The UNWTO works towards the development and promotion of tourism as a driver of economic growth, job creation, and sustainable development, while also fostering the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.

Question 30. What is the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to combat illicit drugs, organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. Its focus is on promoting global cooperation and providing assistance to member states in their efforts to address these issues. The UNODC works towards strengthening international legal frameworks, providing technical assistance and capacity-building support, conducting research and analysis, and promoting prevention and treatment programs.

Question 31. What is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and what is its objective?

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty that was established in 1992. Its objective is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC aims to achieve this by promoting international cooperation and action to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts. It serves as the foundation for global efforts to address climate change and provides a platform for negotiations and agreements among member countries.

Question 32. What is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and what is its role?

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964. Its role is to promote sustainable development, particularly in developing countries, through trade, investment, finance, and technology transfer. UNCTAD aims to help developing countries integrate into the global economy and address the challenges they face in trade and development. It provides research, policy analysis, technical assistance, and capacity-building support to member states, with a focus on promoting inclusive and equitable economic growth. UNCTAD also serves as a forum for member states to discuss and negotiate trade-related issues, advocate for the interests of developing countries, and contribute to the formulation of global trade and development policies.

Question 33. What is the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) is an agency of the United Nations that focuses on promoting gender equality and women's empowerment worldwide. Its mission is to work towards the elimination of discrimination against women and girls, the empowerment of women, and the achievement of gender equality in all aspects of life. UN Women aims to support women's participation in decision-making processes, enhance women's economic empowerment, end violence against women, and promote gender-responsive governance and planning.

Question 34. What is the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and what is its purpose?

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its purpose is to promote and protect intellectual property (IP) rights worldwide. WIPO works towards developing a balanced and effective international IP system, facilitating cooperation among member states, and providing services and support for the protection of IP rights. It also administers various international treaties related to IP, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and the Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks.

Question 35. What is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and what is its role?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its role is to promote international collaboration in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication. UNESCO aims to build peace, eradicate poverty, and foster sustainable development through education, cultural diversity, scientific research, and the protection of cultural and natural heritage. It works towards achieving these goals by coordinating international cooperation, setting standards, and implementing programs and projects in various areas such as education, literacy, cultural preservation, media development, and the promotion of freedom of expression.

Question 36. What is the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) is an operational arm of the United Nations (UN) that provides project management, procurement, and infrastructure services to support the implementation of sustainable development projects. Its function is to assist UN agencies, governments, and other partners in the implementation of their projects by providing expertise in project management, procurement, and infrastructure development. UNOPS aims to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of project implementation, particularly in areas such as infrastructure, health, education, peacebuilding, and environmental sustainability.

Question 37. What is the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and what is its mandate?

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its mandate is to provide assistance and protection to Palestine refugees in its areas of operation, which include Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. UNRWA's primary responsibilities include providing education, healthcare, social services, and emergency relief to the Palestine refugee population. The agency also works towards promoting human development, poverty alleviation, and self-reliance among the refugees.

Question 38. What is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and what is its mission?

UNICEF, also known as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on promoting the well-being and rights of children worldwide. Its mission is to provide humanitarian assistance and support to children in developing countries, particularly in areas affected by conflicts, natural disasters, and poverty. UNICEF works towards ensuring that every child has access to basic healthcare, nutrition, education, clean water, and protection from violence and exploitation.

Question 39. What is the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to combat illicit drugs, organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. Its role is to assist member states in their efforts to address these issues by providing technical assistance, promoting international cooperation, and supporting the implementation of relevant international conventions and protocols. The UNODC also conducts research and analysis, collects data, and publishes reports to raise awareness and inform policy-making in the field of drugs and crime prevention.

Question 40. What is the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on environmental issues. Its purpose is to coordinate and promote international cooperation on environmental matters, provide guidance and support to countries in implementing sustainable development practices, and advocate for the protection and conservation of the environment. UNEP works towards addressing global environmental challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and sustainable resource management, through scientific research, policy development, capacity building, and raising awareness.

Question 41. What is the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) is an agency of the United Nations that focuses on sustainable urban development and the improvement of human settlements worldwide. Its mission is to promote socially and environmentally sustainable cities and towns, with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all. UN-Habitat works towards achieving this mission by advocating for policies and strategies that address urban challenges, providing technical assistance and capacity-building support to governments and local communities, and fostering partnerships and collaboration among various stakeholders.

Question 42. What is the United Nations University (UNU) and what is its focus?

The United Nations University (UNU) is an international academic institution established by the United Nations. Its focus is on research and capacity-building to address global issues related to peace, development, and sustainability. The UNU conducts research, offers postgraduate degree programs, and provides policy advice to the UN and its member states. It aims to generate knowledge and promote solutions for pressing global challenges through interdisciplinary collaboration and cooperation.

Question 43. What is the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and what is its role?

The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on providing financial services and investment capital to the world's least developed countries (LDCs). Its role is to support sustainable development by promoting inclusive economic growth, poverty reduction, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in these countries. UNCDF works to unlock public and private finance for local development projects, strengthen local financial institutions, and improve access to financial services for marginalized populations.

Question 44. What is the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) and what is its objective?

The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on reducing the risk and impact of disasters worldwide. Its objective is to promote a culture of disaster prevention, preparedness, and resilience, aiming to achieve sustainable development and protect lives, livelihoods, and assets from the devastating effects of disasters. UNISDR works towards integrating disaster risk reduction into policies, plans, and programs at all levels, and advocates for the implementation of international frameworks and agreements related to disaster risk reduction.

Question 45. What is the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is an office within the United Nations Secretariat responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space. Its main function is to serve as the focal point for all matters related to space activities, including the coordination of space-related policies and activities among member states, facilitating the exchange of information and expertise, and providing technical assistance to developing countries in their space-related endeavors. UNOOSA also plays a crucial role in promoting the use of space science and technology for sustainable development and addressing global challenges such as climate change, disaster management, and telecommunication.

Question 46. What is the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) is a program established by the United Nations (UN) that promotes volunteerism to support peace and development worldwide. Its mission is to contribute to peace and development through volunteerism by mobilizing volunteers, advocating for volunteerism, and promoting the recognition and integration of volunteers into sustainable development initiatives. UNV works with partners to integrate volunteerism into their programs and projects, and it also provides opportunities for individuals to volunteer in various UN agencies and organizations around the world.

Question 47. What is the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is the leading humanitarian organization that aims to combat hunger and promote food security worldwide. Its purpose is to provide food assistance to those in need, particularly in emergency situations such as natural disasters, conflicts, and other crises. The WFP also works to improve nutrition and build resilience among vulnerable populations, while advocating for policies that address the root causes of hunger and poverty.

Question 48. What is the United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and what is its focus?

The United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to eradicate rural poverty in developing countries. Its focus is on providing financial resources and technical assistance to support agricultural and rural development projects. IFAD works towards improving food security, increasing rural incomes, enhancing agricultural productivity, and promoting sustainable rural development.

Question 49. What is the United Nations International Maritime Organization (IMO) and what is its role?

The United Nations International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for promoting safe, secure, and efficient shipping and preventing marine pollution from ships. Its role includes developing and maintaining a comprehensive regulatory framework for international shipping, setting standards for vessel construction, equipment, and operation, and providing technical assistance and capacity-building to member states. The IMO also facilitates cooperation among member states to address maritime security, environmental protection, and the welfare of seafarers.

Question 50. What is the United Nations International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and what is its function?

The United Nations International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues related to information and communication technologies (ICTs). Its function is to promote the development and coordination of international telecommunications networks and services, allocate global radio spectrum and satellite orbits, and work towards bridging the digital divide by providing technical assistance and capacity building to developing countries. The ITU also sets international standards for telecommunications and fosters collaboration among its member states and industry stakeholders to ensure the efficient and equitable use of ICTs worldwide.

Question 51. What is the United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) is a global partnership that aims to lead, strengthen, and support the global response to HIV/AIDS. Its mission is to unite the efforts of various United Nations agencies, governments, civil society, and other partners to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. UNAIDS works towards preventing new HIV infections, ensuring access to treatment and care for those affected, reducing the impact of HIV/AIDS on individuals and communities, and advocating for human rights and gender equality in the response to HIV/AIDS.

Question 52. What is the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) is a department within the United Nations Secretariat that is responsible for promoting disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons. Its purpose is to assist member states in their efforts to achieve disarmament, prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and promote arms control and disarmament agreements. UNODA also provides support for disarmament negotiations, facilitates the implementation of disarmament agreements, and promotes disarmament education and awareness.

Question 53. What is the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its role is to support and advocate for the specific needs and interests of the least developed countries (LDCs), landlocked developing countries (LLDCs), and small island developing states (SIDS).

The UN-OHRLLS works towards promoting sustainable development, poverty eradication, and the achievement of internationally agreed development goals in these vulnerable countries. It provides policy advice, technical assistance, and capacity-building support to help these countries overcome their unique challenges and improve their socio-economic conditions.

Additionally, the UN-OHRLLS plays a crucial role in raising awareness and mobilizing international support for the development priorities of LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDS. It facilitates dialogue and cooperation between these countries, international organizations, and other stakeholders to address their specific needs, such as access to finance, trade facilitation, infrastructure development, climate change adaptation, and disaster risk reduction.

Overall, the UN-OHRLLS serves as a dedicated platform to advocate for the rights and development of the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing states, aiming to ensure their inclusion and sustainable progress within the global community.

Question 54. What is the United Nations Office for Sustainable Development (UNOSD) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office for Sustainable Development (UNOSD) is a specialized office within the United Nations system that focuses on promoting sustainable development. Its main focus is to support countries in implementing sustainable development policies and practices, particularly in the areas of poverty eradication, environmental protection, and social inclusion. UNOSD works towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing technical assistance, capacity building, and knowledge sharing to member states and other stakeholders.

Question 55. What is the United Nations Office for Partnerships (UNOP) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office for Partnerships (UNOP) is a part of the United Nations Secretariat and serves as a gateway for collaboration between the UN system, governments, and the private sector. Its main function is to promote and support partnerships that contribute to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). UNOP facilitates partnerships by connecting potential partners, providing technical assistance, and mobilizing resources to address global challenges. It also helps in fostering innovation and knowledge-sharing among different stakeholders to achieve sustainable development.

Question 56. What is the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its mission is to promote, coordinate, and support South-South cooperation among developing countries. UNOSSC aims to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing between countries of the Global South, enabling them to collectively address common development challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.

Question 57. What is the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on addressing issues related to drugs, crime, and terrorism. Its purpose is to assist member states in their efforts to combat illicit drugs, organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. The UNODC works towards promoting the rule of law, supporting crime prevention and criminal justice reform, and providing technical assistance and capacity-building to member states. It also plays a crucial role in collecting and analyzing data on drug use and trafficking, as well as supporting international cooperation and coordination in combating these global challenges.

Question 58. What is the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is an office within the United Nations that serves as the focal point for all matters related to outer space. Its main focus is to promote international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space. UNOOSA works towards ensuring the benefits of space science and technology are accessible to all countries, particularly developing nations. It also facilitates the coordination of space activities, promotes space law and policy development, and provides assistance to countries in building their capacity in space-related activities.

Question 59. What is the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) is a department within the United Nations Secretariat that is responsible for promoting disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons. Its role is to provide support to member states in their efforts to achieve disarmament goals, facilitate negotiations and implementation of disarmament agreements, and promote disarmament education and awareness. UNODA also conducts research and analysis on disarmament issues, provides technical assistance, and organizes conferences and meetings to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among member states on disarmament matters.

Question 60. What is the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and what is its mandate?

The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting and protecting human rights worldwide. Its mandate is to work towards the realization of all human rights for all people, advocate for the prevention of human rights violations, provide assistance and support to countries in implementing human rights standards, and ensure accountability for human rights abuses. The OHCHR also plays a crucial role in raising awareness about human rights issues, conducting research, and providing technical expertise and guidance to governments, civil society organizations, and individuals.

Question 61. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) is a department within the United Nations Secretariat that focuses on providing support and advice to the Secretary-General on issues related to Africa. Its main focus is to enhance international cooperation and coordination in order to address the specific challenges faced by African countries. The OSAA works towards promoting peace, security, and sustainable development in Africa, while also advocating for the interests and priorities of African nations within the United Nations system.

Question 62. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Envoy for Global Education (OSEGE) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Office of the Special Envoy for Global Education (OSEGE) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its mission is to promote and advocate for global education, with a particular focus on ensuring access to quality education for all children and youth worldwide. The OSEGE works towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 4, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The office also supports the United Nations Secretary-General's Global Education First Initiative, which prioritizes education as a fundamental right and a key driver for sustainable development.

Question 63. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict (OSRSG-CAAC) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict (OSRSG-CAAC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its purpose is to advocate for the protection and promotion of the rights of children affected by armed conflict. The OSRSG-CAAC works to prevent the recruitment and use of child soldiers, protect children from violence and abuse, ensure their access to education and healthcare, and promote their reintegration into society. It also engages with governments, armed groups, and other stakeholders to raise awareness and mobilize action to address the impact of armed conflict on children.

Question 64. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction (OSRSG-DRR) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction (OSRSG-DRR) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its role is to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which is a global blueprint for reducing disaster risks and building resilience to disasters. The OSRSG-DRR works to promote and coordinate disaster risk reduction efforts at the international, regional, and national levels. It provides guidance, advocacy, and technical support to member states, facilitates knowledge sharing and capacity building, and fosters partnerships to enhance disaster risk reduction efforts worldwide.

Question 65. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration (OSRSG-IM) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration (OSRSG-IM) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its function is to provide leadership and coordination on international migration issues within the United Nations. The OSRSG-IM works to promote safe, orderly, and regular migration, as well as to protect the rights of migrants and address the challenges and opportunities associated with migration. It also supports the implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which is a comprehensive framework for international cooperation on migration.

Question 66. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its mission is to address and combat sexual violence in conflict situations worldwide. The OSRSG-SVC works towards preventing sexual violence, ensuring accountability for perpetrators, and providing support and assistance to survivors. It also advocates for the inclusion of gender perspectives in peace and security efforts, and promotes the implementation of relevant international laws and resolutions.

Question 67. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (OSRSG-VAC) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (OSRSG-VAC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its primary focus is to advocate for the prevention and elimination of all forms of violence against children worldwide. The OSRSG-VAC works towards raising awareness, promoting policies, and implementing programs that protect children from violence, exploitation, and abuse. It also collaborates with governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to ensure the rights and well-being of children are upheld and respected.

Question 68. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) is a specialized office within the United Nations system. Its purpose is to address and combat sexual violence in conflict situations worldwide. The OSRSG-SVC works towards preventing sexual violence, ensuring accountability for perpetrators, and providing support and assistance to survivors. It also advocates for the inclusion of gender perspectives in peace and security efforts, as well as promoting the implementation of relevant international laws and resolutions.

Question 69. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict (OSRSG-CAAC) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict (OSRSG-CAAC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its role is to advocate for the protection and promotion of the rights of children affected by armed conflict. The OSRSG-CAAC works to prevent the recruitment and use of child soldiers, protect children from violence and abuse, ensure their access to education and healthcare, and promote their reintegration into society. It also monitors and reports on violations against children in conflict zones, engages with governments and armed groups to address these issues, and supports the implementation of international legal frameworks related to children and armed conflict.

Question 70. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (OSRSG-VAC) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children (OSRSG-VAC) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its function is to advocate for the prevention and elimination of all forms of violence against children worldwide. The OSRSG-VAC works towards raising awareness, promoting policies, and coordinating efforts to protect children from violence, exploitation, and abuse. It also supports governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders in implementing measures to ensure the rights and well-being of children are upheld.

Question 71. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on International Migration (OSRSG-IM) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on International Migration (OSRSG-IM) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its mission is to promote safe, orderly, and regular migration through international cooperation and dialogue. The OSRSG-IM works towards enhancing the understanding of migration issues, advocating for the protection of migrants' rights, and facilitating the development of comprehensive and sustainable migration policies. It also aims to strengthen partnerships between governments, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to address the challenges and opportunities associated with international migration.

Question 72. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Disaster Risk Reduction (OSRSG-DRR) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Disaster Risk Reduction (OSRSG-DRR) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its focus is to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which is a global blueprint for reducing disaster risks and building resilience to disasters. The OSRSG-DRR works towards promoting a proactive approach to disaster risk reduction, advocating for policies and strategies that can prevent or minimize the impact of disasters, and fostering international cooperation and coordination in this field.

Question 73. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Global Education (OSRSG-GE) and what is its purpose?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Global Education (OSRSG-GE) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its purpose is to promote and advocate for global education as a fundamental human right and a key driver for sustainable development. The OSRSG-GE works towards ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all, with a particular focus on marginalized and vulnerable populations. It also supports the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4, which aims to ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

Question 74. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Africa (OSRSG-Africa) and what is its role?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Africa (OSRSG-Africa) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its role is to support and coordinate the efforts of the United Nations in addressing the various political, social, and economic challenges faced by African countries. The OSRSG-Africa works closely with African governments, regional organizations, and other stakeholders to promote peace, security, and sustainable development in Africa. It also provides analysis, advice, and recommendations to the Secretary-General on issues related to Africa, and helps to mobilize international support and resources for African countries.

Question 75. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sustainable Energy for All (OSRSG-SEA) and what is its function?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sustainable Energy for All (OSRSG-SEA) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its function is to promote and advance sustainable energy for all, with a focus on three main objectives: ensuring universal access to modern energy services, doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency, and doubling the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. The OSRSG-SEA works towards these goals by mobilizing political will, facilitating partnerships, and providing policy advice and technical assistance to member states and other stakeholders.

Question 76. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (OSRSG-RIP) and what is its mission?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (OSRSG-RIP) is a specialized agency within the United Nations system. Its mission is to promote and protect the rights of indigenous peoples worldwide. The office works towards ensuring the full implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and provides support to indigenous peoples in their efforts to achieve their rights, including through advocacy, dialogue, and capacity-building initiatives.

Question 77. What is the United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide (OSRSG-PG) and what is its focus?

The United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide (OSRSG-PG) is a specialized office within the United Nations system. Its primary focus is to prevent and respond to the crime of genocide. The OSRSG-PG works to raise awareness about the causes and dynamics of genocide, advocate for the prevention of genocide, and provide early warning and assessment of situations that may lead to genocide. Additionally, the office supports national and international efforts to prevent genocide, promotes accountability for perpetrators, and assists in the development of strategies and policies to prevent genocide and protect vulnerable populations.