Trade Routes And Global Trade Questions Medium
During the modern period, the main trade routes in the Silk Road network included the following:
1. The Northern Route: This route started from China and passed through Central Asia, including regions such as Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. It then continued westward, crossing the Caspian Sea and reaching destinations like Russia, Turkey, and Europe.
2. The Southern Route: This route began in China and traveled through the Indian subcontinent, including regions such as India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. From there, it extended further westward, reaching the Middle East and connecting with the Mediterranean Sea.
3. The Maritime Route: This route involved sea trade and connected China with Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Sea. It allowed for the transportation of goods through ports such as Guangzhou (China), Malacca (Malaysia), Calicut (India), and Hormuz (Iran).
4. The Trans-Saharan Route: Although not directly part of the Silk Road network, this route played a significant role in connecting North Africa with West Africa. It involved the transportation of goods such as gold, salt, and slaves across the Sahara Desert, linking regions like Morocco, Mali, and Ghana.
These trade routes facilitated the exchange of various goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions, contributing to the growth of global trade during the modern period.