How can progress towards the SDGs be measured?

Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be measured through various indicators and monitoring frameworks. Some common methods to measure progress include:

1. National Indicators: Each country can develop its own set of indicators to measure progress towards the SDGs based on their specific context and priorities. These indicators can be tracked regularly to assess progress.

2. Global Indicators: The United Nations has developed a set of global indicators for each SDG, which provide a standardized framework for measuring progress across countries. These indicators help in comparing progress at the global level.

3. Data Collection and Reporting: Governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders collect and report data on various aspects related to the SDGs. This data can include information on poverty rates, access to education, healthcare, clean water, and sanitation, among others. Regular data collection and reporting help in monitoring progress towards the goals.

4. Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs): Countries voluntarily present their progress towards the SDGs through VNRs during the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. These reviews provide an opportunity for countries to share their experiences, challenges, and best practices in implementing the SDGs.

5. Citizen Engagement and Surveys: Engaging citizens and collecting their feedback through surveys and consultations can provide valuable insights into the progress towards the SDGs. This can help in understanding the impact of policies and interventions on people's lives.

6. Partnerships and Collaboration: Collaboration between governments, civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector can contribute to measuring progress towards the SDGs. Sharing knowledge, expertise, and resources can enhance monitoring efforts and ensure a comprehensive assessment of progress.

Overall, measuring progress towards the SDGs requires a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, involving multiple stakeholders, and using both global and national indicators.